HNSCC is the fifth most common malignancy worldwide and the eighth most common cause of cancer-related mortality [1,2]. Tobacco and alcohol abuse are the main risk factors, but in the past few years HPV infection has emerged as a new risk factor for a substantial percentage of HNSCC-especially in oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) [3]. Only one third of the patients present with early stage disease, while most of them will have locally advanced (LA) disease by the time of diagnosis [4]. In these patients, 5-year survival has remained invariable in the last decades [5].
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