Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is endemic in Southern China and Southeast Asia. In 2015, an estimated 60,600 new cases were diagnosed in Mainland China, accounting for 40% of all cases worldwide [1]. The Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) staging system of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC)/American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) is the most important tool for guiding treatment strategies in clinical practice. Radiotherapy alone is the recommended approach for stage I NPC, and concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) with or without adjuvant chemotherapy is the first choice for locoregionally advanced NPC (LANPC; stage III-IV, without distant metastasis) [2,3].
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