Omenn syndrome (OS) is a rare severe combined immunodeficiency associated with autoimmunity, caused by defects of the lymphoid-specific V(D)J recombination. Most patients carry hypomorphic mutations in recombination activating genes (RAG) 1 or 2. Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation is the standard treatment, however gene therapy (GT) may represent a valid alternative, especially for patients lacking a matched donor.
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