Publication date: Available online 27 March 2018
Source:Revue des Maladies Respiratoires
Author(s): S. Riviere, M.-C. Delmas, Y. Iwatsubo
IntroductionL'asthme de l'adulte, dont la prévalence est de 6 à 7 % en France, relève de causes multifactorielles, notamment professionnelles. L'objectif de cette étude était de décrire la prévalence de l'asthme en France selon les caractéristiques socioprofessionnelles à partir de l'enquête santé et protection sociale (ESPS) 2012.MéthodesCette étude concerne la population des 15 ans et plus. La prévalence de l'asthme actuel, défini par la déclaration d'asthme au cours des 12 derniers mois, a été étudiée selon les variables socioprofessionnelles recueillies dans ESPS.RésultatsSur les 23 047 personnes enquêtées, 12 565 ont été incluses dans cette étude. La prévalence de l'asthme actuel était de 7,4 %. La probabilité de présenter un asthme était plus élevée chez les personnes au chômage ou en inactivité, sans diplôme, aux revenus les plus faibles, ou bénéficiant de la couverture maladie universelle complémentaire. Concernant les professions, chez les hommes, les employés de commerce et de services aux particuliers et les employés administratifs avaient une probabilité plus élevée d'asthme.ConclusionsLes constats concernant les inégalités sociales de santé pour l'asthme restent actuels. À l'avenir, les associations entre caractéristiques socioprofessionnelles et asthme devraient pouvoir être étudiées plus précisément grâce aux cohortes en cours de développement en France.IntroductionThe prevalence of adult asthma is around 6–7% in France. This disease is multifactorial and is related in particular to occupational factors. Using data from The French Health, Health Care and Insurance Survey (ESPS), this study aimed to describe asthma prevalence in France according to socio-economic status in 2012.MethodsThis analysis included the population aged 15 years and over. Current asthma, defined by a declaration of having asthma in the last 12 months, was analyzed according to socio-economic variables available in the ESPS survey.ResultsAmong the 23,047 subjects interviewed, 12,565 were included in the analysis. Current asthma frequency was 7.4%. Higher risk of asthma was observed in unemployed, non-qualified persons, with a lower income, or having free healthcare insurance. Regarding occupations, in men, trade and commerce employees, personal services employees and administrative employees were associated with a higher level of current asthma prevalence.ConclusionsThese results show that subjects with lower socio-economic status are more likely to suffer from asthma. New epidemiological tools in France, including cohorts (Constances, COSET) will be helpful to study more precisely the associations between asthma and occupational factors.
https://ift.tt/2GERWCb
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00306932607174
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Asthme et caractéristiques socioprofessionnelles en France en 2012
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