Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Dentists Towards Oral Health Care During Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Survey in New South Wales, Australia

Abstract

Background

Studies internationally show a lack of consensus among dentists regarding perinatal oral health yet no studies in Australia has explored the perceptions of Dentists in this area. This study aims to determine the knowledge, perceptions and practices of dentists in New South Wales (NSW), Australia about perinatal oral health.

Method

An online survey was distributed to 1357 members of the Australian Dental Association (NSW) and 185 (13.4%) completed surveys were returned.

Results

Most dentists (99%) stated that pregnant women should receive a dental check, yet only 20% agreed that there was a good understanding among health professionals on this topic. Dentists were aware of safe dental practices during pregnancy but had limited knowledge about the association between periodontal disease and birth outcomes. Dentists were more likely to advise pregnant women to delay dental visits when there was a perceived lack of knowledge of the risks involved (OR 2.157) or were concerned about providing treatment without consent from their general practitioner (OR 2.449). Most dentists (95.7%) stated they wanted further information about dental care during pregnancy.

Conclusion

Findings suggest a need for continuing education for dentists and practice guidelines on perinatal oral health. Further research with a national sample is recommended to confirm these findings.

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

http://ift.tt/2kZxWQ0