Publication date: January 2018
Source:Revue des Maladies Respiratoires, Volume 35, Supplement
Author(s): O. Molinier, B. Besse, F. Barlesi, C. Audigier-Valette, S. Friard, I. Monnet, G. Jeannin, J. Mazières, J. Cadranel, J. Hureaux, W. Hilgers, E. Quoix, B. Coudert, D. Moro-Sibilot, E. Fauchon, V. Westeel, P. Brun, A. Langlais, F. Morin, P.J. Souquet, N. Girard
IntroductionLe nivolumab (N) est un traitement de référence du cancer bronchique non à petites cellules (CBNPC) dès la 2e ligne. En 2015, un programme d'autorisation temporaire d'utilisation du N a inclus de janvier à août 2015 les CBNPC épidermoïdes (EPI) et de juin à août 2015 les CBNPC non épidermoïdes (NON-EPI), dès la 2e ligne thérapeutique. Cette cohorte offre l'opportunité d'évaluer l'efficacité et la tolérance du N et du traitement post-nivolumab (TPN) en condition de vie réelle.MéthodesAu total, 902 patients présentant un CBNPC de stade IIIB/IV, ayant reçu au moins une dose de nivolumab 3mg/kg/2 semaines ont été inclus dans l'étude. Les variables recueillies étaient : objectif principal : survie globale (SG), objectifs secondaires : survie sans progression (SSP) sous N et TPN, facteurs prédictifs de survie, de réponse (RO) au N et TPN, toxicités maximales sévères sous N (TMS).RésultatsLes caractéristiques des patients étaient identiques selon les histologies (EPI et non EPI), à l'exception des non-fumeurs (6,9 vs 16,2 %) et des localisations cérébrales (12,6 vs 26,8 %). Le taux de TMS de grades≥3 était de 10,9 %. L'efficacité sous N était : RO 19,0 % [16,2 ; 21,7], taux de contrôle 54,5 % [50,9 ; 58,0], SG 9,9 mois [9,1–11,3], SSP 2,0 mois [1,9–2,2]. On notait 2 facteurs pronostiques défavorables sous N : présence de métastases cérébrales : HR=1,38 (IC95 % 1,15–1,67 ; p=0,0007) et PS≥2 : HR=2,21 (IC95 % : 1,82–2,69 ; p<0,0001). Concernant l'efficacité du traitement post-N : RO=16,2 %, taux de contrôle 58,5 % ; SG médiane : 7,8 mois [IC95 % : 7,0–8,8], SSP 2,9 mois [IC95 % : 2,7–3,3]. Les facteurs pronostiques défavorables sous TPN : métastases cérébrales : HR=1,36, (IC95 % : 1,02–1,80) et antécédents de tabagisme : HR=1,42, (IC95 % : 1,00–2,03). Une RO sous N était prédictive d'un pronostic favorable sous TPN (SG : HR=0,52, IC95 % : 0,29–0,93).ConclusionLes résultats d'efficacité et de tolérance du N dans ces indications sont comparables à ceux des essais cliniques. Le pronostic sous TPN est corrélé à la RO sous N.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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IFCT 1502-CLINIVO : efficacité et tolérance du nivolumab et du traitement post-nivolumab dans le cancer bronchique non à petites cellules au stade avancé. Une étude en vie réelle dans le cadre de l’ATU nivolumab 2015
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