Publication date: May 2018
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie, Volume 145, Issue 4, Supplement
Author(s): M. El Amraoui, A. Bouhamidi, N. Hjira, M. Boui
IntroductionLes camps de réfugiés constituent un climat propice ou où sévit la pathologie dermatologique, favorisée par la promiscuité, le manque d'hygiène, la précarité, la malnutrition, le stress et les conditions météorologiques défavorables.Buts du travailNotre travail a comme objectifs d'étudier les caractéristiques sociodémographiques des consultants ainsi que les particularités des dermatoses qui surviennent sur ce terrain.Matériels et méthodesÉtude rétrospective, monocentrique, étalée sur une durée de trois mois, du 14/11/2014 au 14/02/2015, au sein du 1er hôpital marocain médico-chirurgical de campagne, implanté à Zaatari en Jordanie, au profit des réfugiés syriens.RésultatsLa consultation dermatologique venait en troisième position des consultations spécialisées par 2736 consultations. Également 65 interventions ont été effectuées. Nous avons observé une discrète prédominance féminine avec une fréquence de 52 %. L'âge de nos patients variait de 17 jours à 100 ans avec une prédominance nette pour les tranches de [10–19] ans (27,16 %) et [0–9] ans (23,06 %). Les dermatoses infectieuses représentaient la moitié de la pathologie dermatologique (49,65 %), suivies par les dermatoses immuno-allergiques (20,83 %) et la pathologie tumorale (5,04 %), alors que, les autres dermatoses (24,48 %) étaient dominées par la pathologie inflammatoire, la pathologie du froid, les brûlures et les mutilations de guerre. Notant que 5,30 % des patients présentaient plus d'une dermatose, 4,27 % des dermatoses étaient surinfectées et 2,21 % des patients présentaient des IST.ConclusionLe camp de réfugiés est un climat propice où tous les facteurs sont réunis, pour favoriser l'émergence de la pathologie dermatologique. La promiscuité, la malnutrition et l'hygiène précaire favorisent les dermatoses infectieuses. Le froid et les conditions météorologiques défavorables optimisent les dermatoses immuno-allergiques, les gelures et les acrosyndromes. Le stress dévoile les dermatoses inflammatoires et psychosomatiques. La guerre et les installations insalubres favorisent les brûlures et les mutilations de guerre.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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Profil épidémio-clinique de la consultation dermatologique dans le camp des réfugiés syriens de Zaatari-Jordanie
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