Publication date: Available online 18 April 2018
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): V. Sibaud, S. Boulinguez, C. Pagès, L. Riffaud, L. Lamant, C. Chira, S. Boyrie, E. Vigarios, E. Tournier, N. Meyer
Le développement des inhibiteurs de checkpoints immunologiques (anticorps monoclonaux anti-PD-1/PD-L1, anti-CTLA-4) représente une avancée considérable dans la prise en charge de nombreux cancers. Étant donné leur mécanisme d'action particulier qui induit l'activation et la prolifération des lymphocytes T CD4+/CD8+, ils s'associent à un profil de tolérance tout à fait spécifique. Leurs effets indésirables sont avant tout d'ordre immunologique (immune-related adverse events) et peuvent concerner l'ensemble des organes. Dans ce cadre, la toxicité dermatologique est la plus fréquente, même si elle reste le plus souvent d'intensité légère à modérée et ne limite habituellement pas la poursuite de l'immunothérapie. Plus d'un tiers des patients traités peuvent développer des symptômes dermatologiques, le plus souvent sous la forme d'un exanthème maculo-papuleux, d'un prurit ou d'un vitiligo (ce dernier uniquement chez les patients traités pour mélanome). Des dermatoses beaucoup plus spécifiques peuvent cependant apparaître : réactions lichénoïdes, psoriasis induit, sarcoïdose, maladies auto-immunes (pemphigoïde bulleuse, dermatomyosite, pelade), lésions acnéiformes, xérostomie…Il est donc nécessaire de systématiquement caractériser cliniquement et histologiquement ces lésions en cas de formes atypiques, persistantes ou sévères. Cet article synthétise les principales toxicités dermatologiques rapportées avec les inhibiteurs de checkpoints immunologiques ainsi que leur incidence et décrit les principes de leur prise en charge.The development of immune checkpoint inhibitors (monoclonal antibodies targeting PD-1/PD-L1 or CTLA-4) represents a significant advance in the treatment of multiple cancers. Given their particular mechanism of action, which involves triggering CD4+/CD8+ T-cell activation and proliferation, they are associated with a specific safety profile. Their adverse events are primarily immune-related, and can affect practically all organs. In this context, dermatological toxicity is the most common, though it mostly remains mild to moderate and does not require discontinuation of treatment. More than a third of patients are faced with cutaneous adverse events, usually in the form of a maculopapular rash, pruritus or vitiligo (only in patients treated for melanoma). Much more specific dermatologic disorders, however, may occur such as lichenoid reactions, induced psoriasis, sarcoidosis, auto-immune diseases (bullous pemphigoid, dermatomyositis, alopecia areata), acne-like rash, xerostomia, etc. Rigorous dermatological evaluation is thus mandatory in the case of atypical, persistent/recurrent or severe lesions. In this article, we review the incidence and spectrum of dermatologic adverse events reported with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Finally, a management algorithm is proposed.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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Toxicités dermatologiques des inhibiteurs de checkpoint immunologiques
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- In vivo quantification of hydrogen gas concentrati...
- Setd7 and its contribution to boron-induced bone r...
- Phase I Study of Multiple Epitope Peptide Vaccinat...
- Anti-IL-10–mediated Enhancement of Antitumor Effic...
- Natural Compounds as Epigenetic Regulators of Huma...
- PD-1 Inhibitor-associated Myopathies: Emerging Imm...
- In Response
- Differential Effects of Anesthetics and Opioid Rec...
- A Pain in the Abs: Predicting Post-Cesarean Analgesia
- Delineating the Trajectory of Cognitive Recovery F...
- Auditing Intraoperative Transfusions to Promote Hi...
- Treatment of Chronic Pain Conditions: A Comprehens...
- Postoperative Troponin Elevation, Myocardial Injur...
- In Response
- The American College of Surgeons Children’s Surger...
- Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block on the Regional ...
- The Pros of Publishing Standalone Clinical Trial P...
- Can Lung Ultrasound Be the First-Line Tool for Eva...
- Publishing Methods Without Results: A First That H...
- Pain Medicine: An Essential Review
- The Eye: What You Don’t Know Can Hurt Your Patient
- Renal Interstitial Exhaustion and SGLT2 Blockers
- Looking Beyond the Pain: Can Effective Labor Analg...
- Perioperative Cardiac Arrest: Focus on Local Anest...
- Testing Times: Routine to Indicated!
- Teaching Medical Students Clinical Anesthesia
- Transfer Appropriate Fluency: Encoding and Retriev...
- Resisting Attraction: Individual Differences in Ex...
- Validating Semantic Illusions: Competition Between...
- Context Retrieval and Description Benefits for Rec...
- Effects of Aging, Word Frequency, and Text Stimulu...
- Stimulus Effects and the Mediation of Recognition ...
- Word Length, Set Size, and Lexical Factors: Re-Exa...
- The Semantic Stroop Effect is Controlled by Endoge...
- Increased Cognitive Load Enables Unlearning in Pro...
- Health risk assessment of VOC emissions in laborat...
- Enhanced peroxidase-like properties of Au@Pt DNs/N...
- The marginalisation of dreams in clinical psycholo...
- Perinatal risk factors for asthma in children with...
- Epidemiology of childhood asthma in mainland China...
- Nonprescription medications for respiratory sympto...
- Evaluating children with suspected allergic reacti...
- Diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment of chronic ...
- Health care burden and treatment patterns in comme...
- Pharmacokinetics of intranasal olopatadine in the ...
- Pharmacokinetics of intranasal mometasone in the f...
- Prevalence of allergen sensitization detected by p...
- Utilization and timeliness of an inpatient penicil...
- Drug-induced eosinophilia
- For the Patient
- Abstracts from the Western Society of Allergy, Ast...
- Perinatal risk factors for asthma in children with...
- Correlation between vitamin D serum levels and pas...
- Epidemiology of childhood asthma in mainland China...
- The Floralia: A festive time for Romans and a dema...
- Nonprescription medications for respiratory sympto...
- Diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment of chronic ...
- Real-world use of omalizumab in patients with chro...
- Health care burden and treatment patterns in comme...
- Hereditary angioedema from the patient's perspecti...
- Pharmacokinetics of intranasal olopatadine in the ...
- Pharmacokinetics of intranasal mometasone in the f...
- Prevalence of allergen sensitization detected by p...
- Utilization and timeliness of an inpatient penicil...
- Drug-induced eosinophilia
- For the Patient
- Abstracts from the Western Society of Allergy, Ast...
- The influence of marital status on survival for pa...
- Predictive value of the Hyodo score in endoscopic ...
- The red cell distribution width as a prognostic in...
- Current trends in food allergy-induced anaphylaxis...
- Food allergy to previously tolerated foods: course...
- Mepolizumab in the treatment of severe eosinophili...
- Radiation-induced carotid artery lesions
- Diverse expression of TNF-α and CCL27 in serum and...
- Vitamin D deficiency promotes prostatic hyperplasi...
- Hearing loss and social support in urban and rural...
- The role of communication partners in the audiolog...
- The potential role of statins in preeclampsia and ...
- Evolution of deceased organ donation activity vs. ...
- State of the Art: Role of the Dendritic Cell in In...
- Health care costs for the evaluation, surgery, and...
- Outcomes after Cardiac Transplant for Wild Type Tr...
- Frailty, Inflammatory Markers, and Waitlist Mortal...
- Measured Glomerular Filtration Rate After Kidney D...
- Gearing Up for Stem Cell-Derived Beta Cells – Are ...
- Measured vs estimated glomerular filtration (eGFR)...
- Therapeutic outcomes of haploidentical allogeneic ...
- Cytomegalovirus: a Guide for the Perplexed
- CORM-401 reduces ischemia reperfusion injury in an...
- Changes in pediatric heart transplant hospitalizat...
- Crizotinib active in patients of East Asian ethnic...
- Combination effective against brain metastases.
- Nivolumab effective in treatment-resistant HL.
- High-level heteroplasmy for the m.7445A>G mitochon...
- Enhanced perceptual processing of self-generated m...
- Young Age Is Associated With Increased Rates of Re...
- Nitrogen-Rich Porous Polymers for Carbon Dioxide a...
- Hearing loss and social support in urban and rural...
- The Impact of Surgical Volume on Outcomes and Cost...
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