Electrospun nanofibers and spin coated films prepared from side-chain copolymers with chemically bounded platinum (II) porphyrin moieties for oxygen sensing and pressure sensitive paints

Publication date: 1 October 2018
Source:Talanta, Volume 188
Author(s): Muhammad Akram, Zhipeng Mei, Jiayan Shi, Jiayue Wen, Hamad Khalid, Jiapei Jiang, Yanhong Tian, Yanqing Tian
Pressure sensitive paints (PSP) containing oxygen probes were primarily used to measure air pressure. In this perspective, a polymerizable methacrylate-derived tetraphenylporphinato platinum(II) (PtTPP-MA) monomer was copolymerized with acrylic/vinyl monomers to produce four different copolymers. Octafluoropentyl methacrylate (OCFPM) and pentafluorophenyl acrylate (PFPA) were used as fluorinated monomers. Methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene (S) were used as non-fluorinated monomers. The structures and physical properties of the polymers were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹⁹F NMR, GPC, and DSC. Experimental conditions were optimized to get fine nanofibers. Pressure sensing electrospun membranes and spin coated films were fabricated. Nanofibers showed fast response and good sensitivity towards gaseous oxygen. The influence of types of substrate and polymer natures on response time, oxygen sensitivity, and pressure responses were deliberated. Among our synthesized copolymers, poly(PS-co-PFPA-co-OCFPM-co-PtTPPMA) (Polymer P3) showed fast response time and good pressure sensitivity both as spin coated films and nanofibers.

Graphical abstract

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