Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com

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Τρίτη 6 Απριλίου 2021

Boy with Abdominal Pain

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An 11-year-old boy presented to the emergency department with sudden-onset, severe, sharp, right upper quadrant abdominal pain and vomiting. On examination, the patient was afebrile, with a pulse rate of 92 beats/min and right upper quadrant tenderness. Laboratory test results were unremarkable, including a WBC count of 9,670/mm3 without left shift. Radiography of the abdomen revealed no evidence of obstruction. Abdominal point-of-care ultrasonography was performed (Figures 1 and 2, left panel, and Video E1, available online at http://www.annemergmed.com) and the diagnosis was confirmed by contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) (Figures 1 and 2, right panel).
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Woman with ST Changes Following Days of Vomiting

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A 76-year-old woman with a history of recently diagnosed gastritis, osteoarthritis, depression, and hypertension presented to the emergency department (ED) for generalized weakness after an unwitnessed fall. She was found by her son, who stated that she had been feeling weak during the past few weeks and had had daily episodes of nausea with nonbilious and nonbloody vomiting that had increased in frequency during the past week. On the patient's arrival, her pulse rate was 100 beats/min, temperature 97.2°F, respiratory rate 24 breaths/min, oxygen saturation 100% on room air, and blood pressure 128/60 mm Hg.
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ECG of the month: A “de Winter”-like ECG pattern in a patient presenting with progressive lethargy

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An 87-year-old man with hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction was brought to the emergency department (ED) for progressive weakness with lethargy for the past 3 days. His medication included atenolol, perindopril, torsemide, amlodipine, atorvastatin, sitagliptin, and basal insulin. Spironolactone was added to this regimen 2 weeks ago in the setting of clinical congestion. On arrival at the ED, he was bradycardic, at 53 beats/min. Capillary blood glucose level was elevated, at 14 mmol/L.
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Symptomatic Emergency Department Patients Should Undergo Empirical Therapy for Gonorrhea/Chlamydia Regardless of Testing

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Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are the 2 most commonly diagnosed and reported sexually transmitted infections in the United States.1 Among men, these infections cause urethritis and epididymitis. Among women, they cause cervicitis and urethritis, although most infected patients are asymptomatic.2 Antibiotics readily cure urethritis, cervicitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease, and early treatment of these infections prevents transmission and complications. All emergency department (ED) patients with presentations consistent with N gonorrhoeae or C trachomatis should undergo empirical therapy rather than test-based treatment.
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Bridging Oceans and Thrombolysis

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Zi W, Qiu Z, Li F, et al. Effect of endovascular treatment alone vs intravenous alteplase plus endovascular treatment on functional independence in patients with acute ischemic stroke: the DEVT randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021;325:234-243.
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Young Man with Odynophagia

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A 30-year-old man presented to the emergency department with throat pain and oral intolerance of fluids for several hours. Earlier that day, an outpatient operation was aborted after multiple unsuccessful intubation attempts in the operating room. The patient had unremarkable vital signs, noting only odynophagia. Computed tomography (CT) of the neck and an esophagram with water-soluble contrast were acquired.
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Highlighting the Concepts of Local Exhaust Ventilation in Negative-Pressure Rooms

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We think the letter by Braude and Femling1 pointed out that negative-pressure rooms are not absolutely safe for health care professionals. The authors briefly mention that negative pressure and air exchanges will not make the room much safer owing to aerosolized particles that are generated continuously.
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