Background: Blue light has more energy than longer wavelength light and can penetrate the eye to reach the retina. When surgeons use magnifying loupes under intensive surgical shadowless lamps for better view of the surgical field, the total luminance is about 200 times brighter than that of typical office lighting. In this study, the effects of 2 types of shadowless lamps were compared. Moreover, the effect of various eyeglasses, which support magnifying loupes, on both the light energy and color rendering was considered. Methods: The light intensity and color rendering were measured on 3 variables: light transmittance, light intensity, and color rendering. Results: Under shadowless lamps, the light energy increased with low-magnification loupes and decreased with high-magnification loupes. Filtering eyeglasses reduced the energy, especially in conditions where the low-magnification loupe was used. The best color-rendering index values were obtained with computer eyeglasses under conventional light-emitting diode shadowless lamps and with no glass and with lightly yellow-tinted lenses under less-blue light-emitting diode. Conclusions: Microsurgeons are exposed to strong lighting throughout their career, and proper color rendering must be considered for easier recognition. Light toxicity and loss of color rendering can be reduced with an appropriate combination of shadowless lamps and colored eyeglasses.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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- Total Columella Reconstruction Using Nasocheek Fla...
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- Persistent Pain and Sensory Abnormalities after Ab...
- Delphi Consensus Recommendations: Intraoperative T...
- A Practical Surgical Technique to Expose the Menta...
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- Evaluation of the Effects of Bile on the Arterial ...
- Pediatric Stinger Syndrome: Acute Brachial Plexopa...
- LED Light Characteristics for Surgical Shadowless ...
- Costal Grafting in Mandibular Reconstruction
- The human microbiome, asthma, and allergy
- Fluorescence in situ hybridization compared with c...
- Endoscopic Removal of Ingested Nitrile Gloves
- Novel approach to recanalizing an occluded cystic ...
- Modified endoscopic submucosal dissection techniqu...
- Endoscopic choledochoduodenostomy and gastrojejuno...
- Ex-vivo comparison of the lumen-apposing propertie...
- EUS-guided portal pressure measurement using a dig...
- Feasibility of laparoscopic and endoscopic coopera...
- Effect of sustained release of rhBMP-2 from dried ...
- The human microbiome, asthma, and allergy
- Fluorescence in situ hybridization compared with c...
- Endoscopic Removal of Ingested Nitrile Gloves
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