Publication date: Available online 15 February 2017
Source:Revue des Maladies Respiratoires
Author(s): N.O. Touré, M. Wayzani, K. Thiam, M.F. Cissé, F.B. Mbaye
IntroductionLes performances de l'Xpert MTB/RIF pour la détection du bacille tuberculeux dans le liquide pleural sont peu décrites. L'objectif de notre étude était de déterminer la rentabilité de ce test pour le diagnostic étiologique de la pleurésie tuberculeuse.Patients et méthodeIl s'agissait d'une étude transversale, descriptive à visée analytique, qui a inclus tous les patients consécutifs ayant une pleurésie isolée sérofibrineuse, exsudative, lymphocytaire et non bactérienne. Le diagnostic de tuberculose pleurale était retenu devant un faisceau d'arguments épidémiologiques, cliniques, paracliniques et thérapeutiques. L'Xpert MTB/RIF du liquide pleural était effectué chez tous les patients.RésultatsLe diagnostic de tuberculose pleurale a été retenu chez 301 patients, d'âge moyen 32 ans. L'étude comportait 217 hommes (72,1 %) soit un sex ratio de 2,6. Le coût de la biopsie pleurale, couplée à l'anatomopathologie, n'a permis de ne l'effectuer que chez 90 patients (29,9 %) avec une rentabilité de 80 %. L'Xpert MTB/RIF du liquide pleural est revenu positif chez 10 patients seulement, soit 3,3 % des cas.ConclusionL'amplification génique par l'Xpert MTB/RIF du liquide pleural est très peu performante pour établir le diagnostic de pleurésie tuberculeuse contrairement à la biopsie pleurale qui reste le gold standard.IntroductionPerformance of the Xpert MTB/RIF for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pleural liquid is poorly described. The aim of this study was to determine its usefulness for the etiological diagnosis of a tuberculous pleurisy.Patients and methodWe performed a descriptive cross-sectional study, with analytical design, including all the patients having a unilateral serofibrinous pleurisy, exudative, lymphocytic, and sterile. The diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis was considered based on epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic arguments. The Xpert MTB/RIF of the pleural fluid was carried out among all patients.ResultsPleural tuberculosis was confirmed in 301 patients. The median age was 32years. Our study has included 217 men (72.1%) with a final sex ratio of 2.6. The cost of the pleural biopsy coupled with histology made it practicable in only 90 patients (29.9%) with a yield of 80%. The Xpert MTB/RIF of the pleural liquid was positive in only 10 patients (3.3% of the cases).ConclusionGene amplification by Xpert MTB/RIF of the pleural liquid is much less effective in establishing the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy than pleural biopsy, which remains the gold standard.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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Πέμπτη 16 Φεβρουαρίου 2017
Apport de l’Xpert MTB/RIF dans le diagnostic étiologique des pleurésies tuberculeuses
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- U.S. Obstetricians and Midwives Only Infrequently ...
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- Age Cutoff of 45 Years May Not Be Appropriate for ...
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- Abnormal Gestational Thyroid-Function Trajectories...
- Diffuse Sclerosing Variant of PTC Is Aggressive an...
- Metastatic Choriocarcinoma Is a Rare Cause of Hype...
- U.S. Obstetricians and Midwives Only Infrequently ...
- Sequential TSH Determinations May Help in Assessin...
- Age Cutoff of 45 Years May Not Be Appropriate for ...
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