Increase of C3a is Associated with Hemorrhagic Propensity in Patients with Immune Thrombocytopenia.

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Increase of C3a is Associated with Hemorrhagic Propensity in Patients with Immune Thrombocytopenia.

Clin Lab. 2017 Apr 01;63(4):765-771

Authors: Ge J, Wang L, Li J, Hu Y, Xu Q, Chen Y, Hou R, Ruan M, Xia R, Zeng Q

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Complement activation is critically involved in multiple autoimmune diseases. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a hemorrhagic condition with enhanced platelet clearance caused by antiplatelet autoantibodies. However, the roles of complements C3a, C5a, and soluble C5b-9 (sC5b-9) in the hemorrhage of ITP remain unknown.
METHODS: Plasma C3a, C5a, and sC5b-9 levels in ITP patients were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Antiplatelet autoantibodies (anti-GPIIb/IIIa and anti-GPIbα) were evaluated by modified monoclonal antibody immobilization of platelet antigen (MAIPA) assay. The severity of bleeding was assessed using the validated bleeding score for each ITP patient at onset.
RESULTS: Levels of C3a, C5a, and sC5b-9 were significantly increased in active ITP patients, compared with those in controls (p < 0.001). However, levels of C3a, C5a, and sC5b-9 were not changed by treatment of HD-DXM. In addition, the C3a levels were correlated with the increase in bleeding scores from the patients with ITP (p < 0.05, r = 0.256). In contrast, neither platelet counts nor antiplatelet autoantibodies (anti-GPIIb/IIIa and anti-GPIbα) showed any correlation with levels of C3a, C5a, and sC5b-9.
CONCLUSIONS: Levels of C3a, C5a, and sC5b-9 are increased in patients with ITP, suggesting a hyperactive complement system. Certain complement components, such as C3a, may contribute to hemorrhage of patients with ITP.

PMID: 28397467 [PubMed - in process]

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