Publication date: April 2017
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie, Volume 144, Issue 4
Author(s): C. Schissler, S. Banea, M.-C. Tortel, A. Mahé
IntroductionNous souhaitons rapporter un nouveau cas de syndrome de Rowell, entité controversée associant un lupus érythémateux cutané et un érythème polymorphe.ObservationUn diagnostic de lupus érythémateux subaigu induit par l'ésoméprazole était porté chez une femme de 43 ans. En l'absence de régression après arrêt de ce médicament, de l'hydroxychloroquine était prescrite. Deux semaines plus tard, la patiente consultait pour de nouvelles lésions annulaires du décolleté et des bras, érosives et croûteuses, avec par endroits des cocardes, ainsi qu'une atteinte de la muqueuse buccale. L'histologie montrait un décollement bulleux sous-épidermique par nécrose kératinocytaire évocateur d'érythème polymorphe. La recherche d'autres causes d'érythème polymorphe était négative. L'évolution était favorable sous corticothérapie orale et maintien de l'hydroxychloroquine. Un an plus tard, la patiente était en rémission complète pour le lupus et l'érythème polymorphe.DiscussionL'association d'un lupus érythémateux et d'un érythème polymorphe correspond au syndrome décrit en 1963 par Rowell. Des critères diagnostiques précis ont ensuite été établis. Mais la réalité de cette entité est fortement discutée dans la littérature, qui soulève la question d'une confusion entre les lésions annulaires du lupus subaigu et un authentique érythème polymorphe. Certains auteurs considèrent néanmoins qu'il s'agit d'une entité propre, comme l'illustre notre observation. Notre patiente a en effet développé des lésions nettement distinctes de celles ayant conduit au diagnostic de lupus subaigu sur plusieurs plans : aspect des lésions élémentaires (cocardes érosives), présence d'une atteinte muqueuse, aspect histologique, évolution dissociée. Le débat reste donc ouvert.IntroductionThis article introduces a new case of Rowell's syndrome, a controversial entity defined by the association of lupus erythematosus and erythema multiforme.ObservationA 43-year-old woman was diagnosed with lupus erythematosus induced by esomeprazole. Because her eruption did not improve after withdrawal of the drug, hydroxychloroquine was administered. Two weeks later, the patient described new annular lesions on her chest and arms, both erosive and crusted, and some had a target-like appearance. The oral mucosa was also affected. Histology revealed sub-epidermal blistering with keratinocytic necrosis, strongly suggesting erythema multiforme. Screening for other causes of erythema multiforme proved negative. A positive outcome was achieved with corticosteroids and hydroxychloroquine. One year later, the patient was in complete remission for both lupus erythematosus and erythema multiforme.DiscussionThe association of lupus erythematosus and erythema multiforme first described in 1963 is known as Rowell's syndrome. While diagnostic criteria have been established in the literature, the reality of this entity is still contested. The annular lesions of subacute lupus erythematosus may be confused with the lesions of erythema multiforme. As suggested in the above section, other authors consider Rowell's syndrome to be a singular entity. Indeed, our patient developed lesions distinct from those initially suggesting subacute lupus erythematosus, in particular: the target-like aspect of the elementary lesions, mucosal involvement, a distinct histological aspect, and dissociated outcomes. Ultimately, the definition of Rowell's syndrome remains highly debated.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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Un nouveau cas de syndrome de Rowell
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- Interface-induced growth of boronate-based metal-o...
- Influence of laser offset on laser welding-brazing...
- Comparison of ashes from fixed/fluidized bed combu...
- Mineral and fatty acid profile of high intensity p...
- The ASA Committee for Neuroanesthesia and Anesthes...
- Epidural Injection of Platelet Rich Plasma for Pos...
- JNA Journal Club.
- Effect of Albumin in Combination With Mannitol on ...
- Eyelid Reconstruction Using Oral Mucosa and Ear Ca...
- Current Standards and Improvements in the Use of S...
- Sonographic findings of IgG4-related disease of th...
- Guidelines for Contributing Authors
- Editorial Board
- Table of Contents
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- Guidelines for Contributing Authors
- Editorial Board
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- Widespread biphasic amyloidosis related to ipilimu...
- MYH9, a Nonmuscle Myosin, Regulates FOXE1 and PTCS...
- Surgery for Neck Recurrence of Thyroid Cancer Can ...
- First -Degree Family Members of Patients with Hypo...
- Pregnant Women of African Descent Have Lower TSH C...
- How Often Does a Thyroid Cancer Patient Need to Un...
- LETTER: Women with Gestational Thyroid Dysfunction...
- Meta-Analysis Confirms the Deleterious Effects of ...
- Many Patients Who Become Hypothyroid After Lobecto...
- 124I PET–CT May Be Useful in Identifying Radioiodi...
- A New Assessment of the Prevalence and Risk Factor...
- Case Report: The Utility of PTH Needle Washout in ...
- Higher Preconception TSH Values Are Associated Wit...
- The Author Replies
- Acetaminophen and Asthma in Children: Association ...
- Pregnant Women of African Descent Have Lower TSH C...
- How Often Does a Thyroid Cancer Patient Need to Un...
- LETTER: Women with Gestational Thyroid Dysfunction...
- Meta-Analysis Confirms the Deleterious Effects of ...
- MYH9, a Nonmuscle Myosin, Regulates FOXE1 and PTCS...
- First -Degree Family Members of Patients with Hypo...
- Surgery for Neck Recurrence of Thyroid Cancer Can ...
- Many Patients Who Become Hypothyroid After Lobecto...
- 124I PET–CT May Be Useful in Identifying Radioiodi...
- A New Assessment of the Prevalence and Risk Factor...
- Case Report: The Utility of PTH Needle Washout in ...
- Higher Preconception TSH Values Are Associated Wit...
- The Author Replies
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- Neuropathic and inflammatory antinociceptive effec...
- Ethnozoological assessment of animals used by Mon ...
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- Src and Syk contribute to the anti-inflammatory ac...
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- Hepatoprotective activities of Antrodia camphorata...
- SKI3301, a purified herbal extract from Sophora to...
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- Inhibition of proinflammatory mediators by coumaro...
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- Specific immunoglobulin E and immunoglobulin G4 to...
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