Publication date: Available online 7 April 2017
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): M.S. Ouédraogo, M.-D. Vignon-Pennamen, M. Battistella, A. Levy, M. Feuilhade de Chauvin, A. Petit
IntroductionLa chromomycose, ou chromoblastomycose, est due à l'inoculation cutanée de champignons dématiés d'origine tellurique ou végétale. Elle est habituellement rencontrée dans des zones tropicales ou sub-tropicales. Son traitement est réputé difficile. Nous rapportons une observation de chromomycose contractée en région tempérée d'Europe de l'Est ou d'Asie centrale, traitée efficacement par itraconazole et terbinafine orales associées à une cryothérapie.ObservationUn homme de 44 ans, immunocompétent, consultait pour une lésion de la fesse évoluant depuis 16 ans, jamais traitée, devenue gênante depuis quelques mois. L'examen montrait un vaste placard érythémato-squameux infiltré hétérogène. La biopsie permettait le diagnostic en montrant des corps fumagoïdes à l'examen histologique ; la mise en culture d'un second prélèvement mettait en évidence l'agent responsable, Fonsecaea pedrosoi. Après 30 mois de traitement par terbinafine orale à très forte dose (1000mg/j), terbinafine locale et cryothérapie adjuvante, on constatait une amélioration considérable mais incomplète. L'association de terbinafine (500mg/j) et d'itraconazole (200mg/j) entraînait finalement une guérison clinique et histologique.DiscussionLa possibilité d'acquisition d'une chromomycose en dehors d'une zone tropicale est rare, mais décrite depuis longtemps, notamment en Europe de l'Est. Chez notre patient, la source exacte de la contamination est inconnue ; la pratique fréquente de l'équitation ou du sauna pourrait être en cause. Cette observation confirme que l'association d'itraconazole et de terbinafine peut être efficace sur cette affection de traitement habituellement difficile.BackgroundChromomycosis, or chromoblastomycosis, is caused by cutaneous inoculation of dematiaceous fungi of telluric or plant origin. It is generally seen in tropical or subtropical zones. Treatment of the condition is known to be complex. Herein we report a case of chromomycosis contracted in a temperate region of Eastern Europe/Central Asia that was effectively treated with oral itraconazole and terbinafine in combination with cryotherapy.Patients and methodsA 44-year-old immunocompetent male subject consulted for a lesion on the buttocks that he had sustained 16 years earlier, and which, although never previously treated, had only become troublesome within the last few months. The examination revealed a large erythemato-squamous plaque containing a heterogeneous infiltrate. The diagnosis was based upon biopsy, with histological examination revealing sooty mould ; culture of a second sample showed the causative agent to be Fonsecaea pedrosoi. After 30 months of treatment combining oral terbinafine at a very high dose (1000mg/day), topical terbinafine and adjuvant cryotherapy, considerable, though incomplete, improvement was obtained. Finally, combined use of terbinafine (500mg/day) and itraconazole (200mg/day) led to clinical and histological cure.DiscussionThe possibility of acquiring chromomycosis other than in a tropical zone is slight but has nevertheless been described, particularly in Eastern Europe. In our patient, the exact source of contamination is unknown, although it may have been acquired through frequent horse-riding or use of saunas. This case confirms the efficacy of combined itraconazole and terbinafine against this condition, which is usually difficult to treat.
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ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
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00306932607174
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Παρασκευή 12 Μαΐου 2017
Une chromomycose contractée en zone non tropicale
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- MYH9, a Nonmuscle Myosin, Regulates FOXE1 and PTCS...
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