Publication date: Available online 25 August 2017
Source:Revue des Maladies Respiratoires
Author(s): Y. Toloba, D. Soumaré, K. Ouattara, T. Kanouté, O. Boré, O. Dolo, B. Baya, G. Berthé, S. Diallo
IntroductionLes mesures en faveur des personnes en situation particulière telle que les prisonniers font partie des objectifs du millénaire pour le développement établis par l'Organisation des Nations Unies. L'objectif de notre étude était d'étudier les pathologies respiratoires dans un centre carcéral noir africain.MéthodesÉtude rétrospective portant sur la prévalence des pathologies respiratoires à la maison centrale d'arrêt pour hommes de Bamako, de mai 2012 à avril 2013. Les registres d'admission ont servi de support vérificatif des données.RésultatsSur 2740 admissions, 207 concernaient les pathologies respiratoires (7,5 %). Il s'agissait exclusivement d'hommes, d'âge moyen 30±13 ans (extrêmes 19–71). Les pathologies respiratoires retrouvées étaient : pneumopathies (33,8 %), bronchite chronique (26,6 %), infection respiratoire aiguë (14 %), asthme (13,5 %) et tuberculose (5,3 %). Un diagnostic de certitude était obtenu dans 42 % des cas. Une intoxication tabagique était retrouvée dans toutes les tranches d'âges (IC 95 %, R2=0,01), sans différence statistiquement significative de la survenue de la toux chez les tabagiques et non tabagiques.ConclusionDu fait de leur fréquence, les pathologies respiratoires nécessitent une prise en charge collaborative entre les structures sanitaires carcérales et les services spécialisés pneumologiques.IntroductionThe measures for people in specific situations such as prisoners are part of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The objective of this study was to assess respiratory pathologies in a black African carceral center.MethodsRetrospective study about the prevalence of respiratory pathologies in the arrest central house for men in Bamako (Mali), from May 2012 to April 2013. The admission records have served as data checking support on detainee's records. Statistical significance was investigated by the SAS 9.3 software with a threshold of 5%.ResultsOf 2740 admissions, 207 concerned respiratory pathologies (7.5%). All men, were of mean age 30±13 years (range 19–71). The respiratory diseases found were: pneumonia (33.8%), chronic bronchitis (26.6%), acute respiratory infection (14%), asthma (13.5%) and tuberculosis (5.3%). A definite diagnosis was made in 42% of cases. A tobacco intoxication was found in all age groups (CI 95%, R-square=0.01), without significant difference between the occurrence of cough in smoking and non-smoking men.ConclusionAccording to their relative frequencies, the management of respiratory diseases requires collaboration between carceral health facilities and pneumological specialized services.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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Pathologies respiratoires en milieu carcéral noir africain
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