Publication date: Available online 13 November 2017
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): A. Galezowski, F. Maccari, S. Hadj-Rabia, M.-L. Sigal, A. Phan, M. Lahfa, A.-C. Bursztejn, H. Barthélémy, F. Boralévi, Z. Reguiai, C. Chiavérini, E. Estève, E. Bourrat, M. Ruer-Mulard, A. Beauchet, E. Mahé
IntroductionLe rhumatisme psoriasique touche 20 à 30 % des patients atteints de psoriasis cutané. Peu de données épidémiologiques sont disponibles en France sur sa prévalence, ses associations avec l'atteinte dermatologique et ses comorbidités.ObjectifsÉvaluer les aspects épidémiologiques et associations cliniques et épidémiologiques du rhumatisme psoriasique chez les enfants et les adultes, en France.MéthodesDeux études transversales, multicentriques ont été menées en France chez les enfants (χ-Psocar, 23 centres de dermatologie pédiatrique membres du GR SFDP, 1 an) et les adultes (Resopsocar, 29 centres de dermatologie membres du GEM RESOPSO, 4 mois) pour étudier les comorbidités cardiovasculaires et métaboliques du psoriasis.RésultatsParmi les 313 enfants (garçons : 47,6 % ; âge moyen, 9,4 ans) et 1954 adultes (hommes : 56,0 % ; âge moyen : 48,5 ans) atteints de psoriasis, 4,2 % des enfants et 21,0 % des adultes souffraient de rhumatisme psoriasique. La prévalence augmentait avec l'âge : 2,2 % des enfants, 14,2 % des adolescents et plus de 20 % après 40 ans. Elle diminuait après 70 ans (19,4 %). Quel que soit l'âge, le sexe n'était pas associé au rhumatisme psoriasique. Chez les enfants, le rhumatisme était associé à l'atteinte unguéale (p=0,04) et à la sévérité de la maladie (p=0,0004). Chez les adultes il était associé au psoriasis en plaques (p=0,002), à la sévérité de la maladie (p<0,0001) et à l'obésité (p<0,0001). Le psoriasis en plaques localisé (cuir chevelu, psoriasis palmo-plantaire par exemple) était moins souvent associé au rhumatisme psoriasique (p<0,05).ConclusionsCes deux études transversales menées en France sur 2267 patients, principalement hospitaliers, donnent une idée de la prévalence du rhumatisme psoriasique tout au long de la vie. La prévalence augmente progressivement avec l'âge, sans différence de genre, avant de diminuer chez les personnes âgées. Nous confirmons l'association avec l'onychopathie psoriasique dès l'enfance et avec l'obésité chez les adultes.BackgroundPsoriatic arthritis affects 20–30% of patients with psoriasis. Few epidemiological data are available in France about its prevalence and its association with skin lesions and comorbidities.ObjectivesTo assess the epidemiological aspects and the risk factors for psoriatic arthritis in children and adults in France.MethodsTwo cross-sectional studies were conducted in France in children (χ-Psocar, 23 pediatric dermatology centers belonging to the SFDP, 1 year) and adults (Resopsocar, 29 dermatology centers belonging to GEM RESOPSO, 4 months) to study the link between psoriasis and cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities.ResultsThree hundred and thirteen children (males: 47.6%; mean age: 9.4 yrs) and 1,954 adults (males: 56.0%; mean age: 48.5 yrs) with psoriasis were included, with 4.2% of the children and 21.0% of the adults presenting psoriatic arthritis. Prevalence increased with age: 2.2% of children, 14.2% of adolescents, and over 20% after 40 years. It decreased after the age of 70 years (19.4%). Regardless of age, arthritis was not associated with gender. In the children's group, rheumatism was associated with nail involvement (P=0.04) and disease severity (P=0.0004). Adult rheumatism was associated with generalized plaque psoriasis (P=0.002), disease severity (P<0.0001), and obesity (P<0.0001). Localized plaque psoriasis was less often associated with arthritis (P<0.05).ConclusionsThese two cross-sectional studies conducted in 2267 patients in France yielded information on the prevalence of joint involvement from infants to elderly subjects. It is the first study conducted in a single population to provide data for the whole population. Prevalence gradually increases with age, without gender difference, before decreasing in old age. We confirm the association of nail involvement in the first years of life, and of obesity in adults.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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Δευτέρα 13 Νοεμβρίου 2017
Rhumatisme psoriasique en France, du nourrisson à la personne âgée : données de deux études transversales multicentriques
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