Publication date: Available online 4 November 2017
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): E. Garval, J.-L. Pennaforte, R. Jaussaud, A. Servettaz, P. Bernard, Z. Reguiai
IntroductionLe bélimumab (anticorps monoclonal anti-BLyS) a été récemment commercialisé dans le traitement du lupus érythémateux (LE) systémique. Le but de cette étude était d'en décrire l'efficacité, la tolérance, l'impact sur les paramètres sérologiques du LE et le rôle d'épargne des traitements de fond en pratique courante.Malades et méthodesCette étude rétrospective menée au CHU de Reims incluait tous les malades atteints de LE traités par bélimumab entre 2012 et 2016. L'efficacité du traitement était évaluée sur l'évolution clinique, la normalisation des concentrations d'anticorps anti-DNA et de complément, et l'épargne des autres traitements du LE.RésultatsUne réponse thérapeutique était obtenue chez 9 des 15 malades inclus (60 %), à type de rémission partielle pour 8 d'entre eux. La concentration médiane d'anti-DNA était de 50UI/mL (4 à 50) et celle de C3 sérique de 0,82g/L (0,36 à 1,23) à l'instauration du bélimumab, versus respectivement 25,5UI/mL (2 à 50) et 0,89g/L (0,34 à 1,22) à la date des dernières nouvelles (DDN), sans modification significative (respectivement p=0,12 et p=0,45). La posologie médiane de prednisone à l'instauration du bélimumab passait de 9,5mg/j (0 à 18) à 6mg/j (0 à 20) à la DDN. Huit malades (53 %) ont présenté des effets secondaires, toujours minimes.ConclusionLe bélimumab a eu chez 15 malades une efficacité modérée et une faible toxicité ; il a permis une épargne cortisonique modérée, en vue de limiter les effets secondaires de la corticothérapie au long cours.BackgroundBelimumab (an anti-BLyS monoclonal antibody) was recently approved for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The aim of the study was to describe efficacy and safety of the drug as well as its impact on serologic parameters and the role of long-term systemic sparing of treatment in clinical practice in LE.Patients and methodsWe conducted a retrospective study at Reims University Hospital between 2012 and 2016 including consecutive patients with LE treated with belimumab. Efficacy was evaluated in terms of clinical progression, and normalisation of laboratory factors (anti-DNA antibody and C3 serum levels) and sparing of associated long-term systemic therapies for LE.ResultsAmong the 15 patients included, a therapeutic response was obtained in 9 patients (60%), with partial remission in 8 of 9 cases. The median titre of anti-DNA antibody was 50IU/mL (range: 4–50) and the median C3 level was 0.82g/L (range: 0.36–1.23) before initiation of belimumab, vs. 25.5IU/mL (range: 2–50) and 0.89g/L (range: 0.34–1.22) at the last evaluation, respectively, without significant modification (P=0.12 and P=0.45). The median dose of prednisone at the time of the first belimumab infusion was reduced from 9.5mg/day (range: 0–18) to 6mg/day (range: 0–20) at the last clinical evaluation. Eight patients (53%) experienced adverse events, and these were very slight or moderate in all cases.ConclusionBelimumab appears to be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for moderately severe systemic LE, allowing sparing of maintenance corticosteroid therapy in order to decrease its frequent adverse events.
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