Publication date: Available online 1 February 2018
Source:Revista Española de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular
Author(s): J. Mucientes, L. Calles, B. Rodríguez, M. Mitjavila
Las técnicas de valoración cualitativa han sido el estándar tradicional de valoración diagnóstica en los estudios PET con 18F-FDG. Desde los inicios de la técnica se han buscado parámetros cuantitativos, más exactos y con mejor precisión diagnóstica, que puedan ofrecer información relevante en cuanto al comportamiento, agresividad o pronóstico de los tumores. Cada vez hay más estudios con evidencia de alta calidad sobre la utilidad de diferentes parámetros metabólicos distintos al SUV máximo, cuyo uso es controvertido, a pesar de ser ampliamente utilizado en la práctica clínica, y del que muchos médicos desconocen todavía su significado real. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido revisar los conceptos clave de estos parámetros metabólicos que pueden ser relevantes en la práctica habitual durante los próximos años. Se ha visto que existe mayor evidencia en la valoración del metabolismo de una lesión de forma completa a través de parámetros volumétricos que reflejan de forma más adecuada la carga tumoral que presenta un paciente. Básicamente, estos parámetros calculan el volumen de tumor que cumple unas características determinadas. Para ello se ha utilizado un software, disponible en la mayor parte de las estaciones de trabajo y procesado de estudios PET, que ha permitido calcular estos volúmenes utilizando criterios más o menos complejos. Los métodos de segmentación más simples, basados en umbrales, están disponibles en la mayor parte de los equipos, son fáciles de calcular y han demostrado en muchos trabajos tener un importante significado pronóstico.Qualitative techniques have traditionally been the standard for the diagnostic assessment with 18F-FDG PET studies. Since the introduction of the technique, quantitative parameters have been sought, more accurate and with better diagnostic precision, that may offer relevant information of the behavior, aggressiveness or prognosis of tumors. Nowadays, more and more studies with high quality evidence show the utility of other metabolic parameters different from the SUV maximum, which despite being widely used in clinical practice is controversial and many physicians still do not know its real meaning. The objective of this paper has been to review the key concepts of these metabolic parameters that could be relevant in normal practice in the future. It has been seen that there is more evidence in the complete evaluation of the metabolism of a lesion, through volumetric parameters that more adequately reflect the patient's tumor burden. Basically, these parameters calculate the volume of tumor that fulfills certain characteristics. A software available in the majority of the workstations has been used for this purpose and it has allowed to calculate these volumes using more or less complex criteria. The simplest threshold-based segmentation methods are available in most equipments, they are easy to calculate and they have been shown in many studies to have an important prognostic significance.
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ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
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00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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Πέμπτη 1 Φεβρουαρίου 2018
Parámetros de cuantificación metabólica en la práctica clínica. ¿Es el momento de incluirlos en los informes?
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- Slow Your Roll: Inhibiting SETD7 Activity Permits ...
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- Neostigmine-based reversal of intermediate acting ...
- Reply to: collaboration in emergency medical care ...
- Effects of magnesium chloride on rocuronium-induce...
- Effects of propofol on wound closure and barrier f...
- Who takes the lead in critically ill patients?
- Professionalisation rather than monopolisation is ...
- Impact of pectoral nerve block on postoperative pa...
- Ultrasound with neurostimulation compared with ult...
- Ultrasound in Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain ...
- eNOS Uncoupling, A Therapeutic Target For Ischemic...
- Should platelet-rich plasma be activated in fat gr...
- Thermodynamic characterization of a non-commercial...
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- Surgery-first approach vs traditional approach
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- Residents' journal review
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