G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) in the treatment of diabetes: Current view and future perspectives

Publication date: Available online 15 March 2018
Source:Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Author(s): Guido Sebastiani, Elena Ceccarelli, Maria Grazia Castagna, Francesco Dotta
G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent the largest receptor family in the genome and are of great interest for the design of novel drugs in a wide variety of diseases including neurologic disorders, obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The latter is a chronic disease characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion, affecting >400 million patients worldwide.Here we provide an overview on: a) The molecular basis of GPCR signalling and of its involvement in the regulation of insulin secretion and of glucose homeostasis; b) the role of GPCRs in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology and as therapeutic targets of current and future glucose-lowering drugs.



https://ift.tt/2qwouV0