RESUMEN Introducción: Dentro de los factores que juegan un rol en la supervivencia y recidiva de enfermedad de los pacientes con cáncer laríngeo escamoso operados se encuentra el tiempo de inicio de la radioterapia (RT) posoperatoria. Objetivo: Determinar el impacto del retraso de inicio de RT posoperatoria en la supervivencia y recidiva de enfermedad en pacientes con cáncer de laringe escamoso avanzado operado. Material y método: Estudio tipo cohorte retrospectiva. Recolección de datos mediante revisión de fichas clínicas. Análisis de supervivencia y recidiva de enfermedad mediante el método de Kaplan-Meier, comparación de curvas con prueba de Log-Rank y modelo de regresión de Cox para análisis de factores pronósticos. Resultados: El tiempo de espera entre la cirugía y el inicio de la RT en nuestras realidades hospitalarias fueron 11 semanas. La supervivencia específica a 5 años en los pacientes que comienzan la RT ≤6 semanas desde la cirugía es de 33,3% y disminuye a 20% en aquellos que la comienzan >6 semanas (p =0,20). Conclusión: Los pacientes que inician la RT en más de 6 semanas desde la cirugía no presentan una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en el pronóstico.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Among the factors that play a role in the survival and recurrence of disease of patients with operated squamous laryngeal cancer is the time to initiation of postoperative radiotherapy (RT). Aim: To determine the impact of delayed onset of postoperative RT on survival and disease recurrence in patients with advanced operated squamous laryngeal cancer. Material and Method: Retrospective cohort study. Collection of data through review of clinical records. Analysis of survival and disease recurrence using the Kaplan-Meier method, comparison of curves with Log-Rank test and Cox regression model for analysis of prognostic factors. Results: The waiting time between surgery and the initiation of RT in our hospital realities was 11 weeks. The 5-year specific survival in patients who start RT ≤ 6 weeks after surgery is 33.3% and decreases to 20% in those who start > 6 weeks (p = 0.20). Conclusion: Patients who start RT in more than 6 weeks after surgery do not present a statistically significant difference in prognosis.
http://bit.ly/2IfEHKp
Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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