Publication date: June 2017
Source:Addictive Behaviors, Volume 69
Author(s): Mir M. Ali, William N. Dowd, Timothy Classen, Ryan Mutter, Scott P. Novak
In the United States, nonmedical prescription opioid use is a major public health concern. Various policy initiatives have been undertaken to tackle this crisis, including state prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs). This study uses the 2004–2014 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) and exploits state-level variation in the timing of PDMP implementation and PDMP characteristics to investigate whether PDMPs are associated with a reduction in prescription opioid misuse or whether they have the unintended consequence of increasing heroin use. In addition, the study examines the impact of PDMPs on the availability of opioids from various sources. The study finds no effect of PDMP status on various measures of nonmedical prescription opioid use (abuse, dependence, and initiation), but finds evidence of a reduction in the number of days of opioid misuse in the past year. The study also finds that implementation of PDMP was not associated with an increase in heroin use or initiation, but was associated with an increase in number of days of heroin use in the past year. Findings also suggest that PDMPs were associated with a significant decline in doctor shopping among individuals without increasing reliance on illegal sources (e.g., drug dealers, stealing, etc.) or social sources (friends or relatives) as a means of obtaining opioids. The President's FY2017 budget proposed the allocation of $1.1 billion in an effort to reduce prescription drug misuse, and highlighted the use of PDMPs as a policy tool. This study documents evidence that PDMPs might be having measurable impact.
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alsfakia@gmail.com
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- Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Limits Chronic ...
- Meretoja’s Syndrome: Lattice Corneal Dystrophy, Ge...
- A Giant Lumbar Pseudomeningocele in a Patient with...
- Non-invasive Identification of Vulnerable Atherosc...
- Can an Educational Intervention Improve Iodine Nut...
- Chromatin dynamics during the cell cycle at centro...
- Genetic variation: Giving context to phenotype pre...
- Non-coding RNA: Pri-miRNA processing: structure is...
- Technique: SMiLE-seq illuminates transcription fac...
- Evolving health care through personal genomics
- Rapid malachite green degradation using Fe73.5Si13...
- Sol-gel hot injection synthesis of ZnO nanoparticl...
- Effects of processing routes on room temperature t...
- Preparation of pH-sensitive core-shell organic cor...
- Mechanical properties and dynamic constitutive mod...
- Effect of Ni addition on the wettability and micro...
- A comprehensive microstructural analysis of Al–WC ...
- Can an Educational Intervention Improve Iodine Nut...
- Reduction of Radiation Dosage in Visualization of ...
- Reduction of Radiation Dosage in Visualization of ...
- Associations Between Adiposity and Metabolic Syndr...
- Mindfulness within psychological interventions for...
- Ustekinumab for the treatment of acrodermatitis co...
- Mindfulness within psychological interventions for...
- Ustekinumab for the treatment of acrodermatitis co...
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- Information for Readers
- Asthma Yardstick
- Table of Contents
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- Editorial Board
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- Information for Readers
- Asthma Yardstick
- Table of Contents
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- Editorial Board
- Fractional exhaled nitric oxide, methacholine, or ...
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- Plasma Metabolomics Implicates Modified Transfer R...
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- Abnormal ECG, Seizures, and Associated Neurologica...
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- Complex interplay of short- and long-chain branchi...
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- A national survey of knowledge, attitude and pract...
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- Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pa...
- Professional Social Networking in Radiology: Who I...
- Development and Assessment of a Novel Task Trainer...
- Rapid vivid-coloured dreaming induced by cerebral ...
- Measuring Quality of Life in Pediatric Paradoxical...
- Evidence for a role of eosinophils in blister form...
- Evidence for a role of eosinophils in blister form...
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