The introduction of emergency cricothyroidotomy simulation training in Zimbabwe contributed to the saving of two lives.

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The introduction of emergency cricothyroidotomy simulation training in Zimbabwe contributed to the saving of two lives.

J Laryngol Otol. 2016 Oct;130(10):923-927

Authors: Avnstorp MB, Jensen PV, Dzongodza T, Matinhira N, Chidziva C, Melchiors J, Von Buchwald C

Abstract
BACKGROUND: In developing countries with limited access to ENT services, performing emergency cricothyroidotomy in patients with upper airway obstruction may be a life-saving last resort. An established Danish-Zimbabwean collaboration of otorhinolaryngologists enrolled Zimbabwean doctors into a video-guided simulation training programme on emergency cricothyroidotomy. This paper presents the positive effect of this training, illustrated by two case reports.
CASE REPORTS: A 56-year-old female presented with upper airway obstruction due to a rapidly progressing infectious swelling of the head and neck progressing to cardiac arrest. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was initiated and a secure surgical airway was established via an emergency cricothyroidotomy, saving the patient. A 70-year-old male presented with upper airway obstruction secondary to intubation for an elective procedure. When extubated, the patient exhibited severe stridor followed by respiratory arrest. Re-intubation attempts were unsuccessful and emergency cricothyroidotomy was performed to secure the airway, preserving the life of the patient.
CONCLUSION: Emergency cricothyroidotomy training should be considered for all surgeons, anaesthetists and, eventually, emergency and recovery room personnel in developing countries. A video-guided simulation training programme on emergency cricothyroidotomy in Zimbabwe proved its value in this regard.

PMID: 27608941 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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