PEG-based nanocomposite hydrogel: Thermoresponsive sol-gel transition controlled by PLGA-PEG-PLGA molecular weight and solute concentration

Publication date: 21 April 2017
Source:Polymer, Volume 115
Author(s): Makoto Miyazaki, Tomoki Maeda, Kenji Hirashima, Naruki Kurokawa, Koji Nagahama, Atsushi Hotta
A PEG-based copolymer with a high PEG ratio was synthesized and the sol-gel transition temperature (Tgel) around the physiological temperature (25 °C–37 °C) was achieved. Specifically, we synthesized a triblock PEG copolymer of poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolide)-b-poly (ethylene glycol)-b-poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA-PEG-PLGA) with different molecular weights and a high PEG/PLGA ratio of 0.80. By adding synthetic clay (laponite) to an aqueous solution of the PEG-based copolymer, it was found that the discriminating concentration combinations of the laponite (from 0.75 to 1.5 wt%) and the PLGA-PEG-PLGA (from 2.0 to 5.0 wt%) could effectively regulate the Tgel to fall between 25 °C and 37 °C (physiological temperature), simultaneously controlling the storage and the loss moduli of the specimens studied by the dynamic mechanical analyses (DMA). The structural analyses were also performed by the cryo-TEM and the high-resolution small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements at SPring-8, Japan.

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