Cell-borne 2D nanomaterials for efficient cancer targeting and photothermal therapy

Publication date: July 2017
Source:Biomaterials, Volume 133
Author(s): Zhibin Li, Jundong Shao, Qian Luo, Xue-Feng Yu, Hanhan Xie, Haidi Fu, Siying Tang, Huaiyu Wang, Guangli Han, Paul K. Chu
Two of the challenges for clinical implementation of nano-therapeutic strategies are optimization of tumor targeting and clearance of the nanoagents in vivo. Herein, a cell-mediated therapy by transporting 2D Bi2Se3 nanosheets within macrophage vehicles is described. The Bi2Se3 nanosheets with excellent near-infrared photothermal performance exhibit high macrophage uptake and negligible cytotoxicity thus facilitating the fabrication of Bi2Se3-laden-macrophages. Compared with bare Bi2Se3, the Bi2Se3-laden-macrophages after intravenous injection show prolonged blood circulation and can overcome the hypoxia-associated drug delivery barrier to target the tumor efficiently and dramatically enhance the efficiency of photothermal cancer therapy. The Bi2Se3-laden-macrophages possess good biocompatibility as demonstrated by the biochemical and histological analyses and furthermore, most of the materials are excreted from the body within 25 days. Our findings reveal a desirable system for highly efficient near-infrared photothermal cancer therapy.



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