Publication date: Available online 20 June 2017
Source:Revista Española de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular
Author(s): P. Mínguez, A. Gómez de Iturriaga, I.L. Fernández, E. Rodeño
ObjetivosObtener los parámetros necesarios, tanto de calibración como de adquisición, para poder estudiar la posibilidad de detectar y cuantificar la actividad captada en metástasis óseas en pacientes con carcinoma de próstata resistente a la castración tratados con 223Ra. Además, en los casos en los que sea posible cuantificar la actividad, estimar la dosis absorbida.Material y métodosSe han realizado adquisiciones en la gammacámara de una placa Petri con 223Ra, que han sido complementadas con simulaciones Monte Carlo para estudiar el efecto de volumen parcial. Las fórmulas matemáticas para obtener los límites de detección y cuantificación de actividad de 223Ra fueron aplicadas a las imágenes planares de 2 pacientes 7días postadministración de 55kBq/kg de 223Ra. Para una localización previa de las lesiones se adquirieron barridos de cuerpo completo e imágenes SPECT/TC con 99mTc-HDP.ResultadosLa ventana de adquisición óptima es de 82keV con un colimador de energías medias MEGP. De las lesiones presentes en los 2 pacientes, solo fueron cuantificables las lesiones que habían podido ser detectadas en las 2 proyecciones anterior y posterior. Estas lesiones eran las que captaban más actividad de 99mTc-HDP. Los valores estimados de dosis absorbidas estuvieron en un rango de 0,7 a 7,8Gy.ConclusionesDe entre las lesiones que se pueden detectar, en algunas no es posible cuantificar la actividad captada, ni por lo tanto determinar la dosis absorbida. Esto no implica que la dosis absorbida en esas lesiones pueda considerarse despreciable.PurposesTo obtain the necessary acquisition and calibration parameters in order to evaluate the possibility of detecting and quantifying 223Ra uptake in bone metastases of patients treated for castration resistant prostate carcinoma. Furthermore, in the cases in which the activity can be quantified, to determine the absorbed dose.Material and methodsAcquisitions from a Petri dish filled with 223Ra were performed in the gamma camera. Monte Carlo simulations were also performed to study the partial volume effect. Formulae to obtain the detection and quantification limits of 223Ra uptake were applied to planar images of two patients 7 days post-administration of 55kBq/kg of 223Ra. In order to locate the lesions in advance, whole-body scans and SPECT/CT images were acquired after injecting 99mTc-HDP.ResultsThe optimal energy window was found to be at 82keV with a medium-energy collimator MEGP. Of the lesions found in the patients, only those that had been detected in both the AP and PA projections could be quantified. These lesions were those which had shown a higher 99mTc-HDP uptake. The estimated values of absorbed doses ranged between 0.7Gy and 7.8Gy.ConclusionsOf the lesions that can be detected, it is not possible to quantify the activity uptake in some of them, which means that the absorbed dose cannot be determined either. This does not mean that the absorbed dose in these lesions can be regarded as negligible.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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Τετάρτη 21 Ιουνίου 2017
Detección y cuantificación de la captación de 223Ra en metástasis óseas en pacientes con carcinoma de próstata resistente a la castración con vistas a la determinación de la dosis absorbida en dichas metástasis
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