What can neuronal populations tell us about cognition?

Publication date: October 2017
Source:Current Opinion in Neurobiology, Volume 46
Author(s): Iñigo Arandia-Romero, Ramon Nogueira, Gabriela Mochol, Rubén Moreno-Bote
Nowadays, it is possible to record the activity of hundreds of cells at the same time in behaving animals. However, these data are often treated and analyzed as if they consisted of many independently recorded neurons. How can neuronal populations be uniquely used to learn about cognition? We describe recent work that shows that populations of simultaneously recorded neurons are fundamental to understand the basis of decision-making, including processes such as ongoing deliberations and decision confidence, which generally fall outside the reach of single-cell analysis. Thus, neuronal population data allow addressing novel questions, but they also come with so far unsolved challenges.



http://ift.tt/2vxhaKA