Pneumatosis from Esophagus to Rectum: A Comprehensive Review Focusing on Clinico-Radiological Differentiation Between Benign and Life-Threatening Causes

Publication date: Available online 9 September 2017
Source:Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI
Author(s): Ulysses S. Torres, Camila D.F.M. Fortes, Priscila S. Salvadori, Dario A. Tiferes, Giuseppe D′Ippolito
Pneumatosis of the alimentary tract may occur from the esophagus to rectum as a result of a wide spectrum of conditions that range from benign to life-threatening. While distinguishing between these two groups is of paramount importance for an appropriate clinical management, it still remains a challenge for the radiologist in the daily practice. In the light of the current literature we provide in the present article a comprehensive review focusing on the clinical, laboratory and radiological findings that most consistently may allow such a differentiation. We also provide a pictorial essay illustrating this range of diagnoses, briefly discussing each one.



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