Publication date: Available online 10 November 2017
Source:Revue des Maladies Respiratoires
Author(s): M.-V. Albahary, F. Blanc-Jouvan, C. Recule, C. Dubey, P. Pavese
IntroductionLa tuberculose est une maladie rare en France. Son dépistage cible notamment les populations provenant de pays à forte endémie. L'objectif de ce travail était de décrire l'épidémiologie de la tuberculose et son dépistage chez les étudiants en échange international en Isère.MéthodesNous avons réalisé un audit organisationnel de ce dépistage ainsi qu'une étude rétrospective de la série formée par les étudiants étrangers traités pour une tuberculose maladie (TM) entre 2003 et 2013.RésultatsDans notre population, 46 étudiants ont présenté une TM sur cette période, soit une incidence moyenne de 284/100 000. Les deux tiers étaient d'origine africaine, 72 % étaient asymptomatiques au dépistage. Un quart des diagnostics ont été fait à distance du dépistage initial. Trente et un cas ont été documentés bactériologiquement, le plus souvent grâce à la fibroscopie bronchique. L'évolution sous quadrithérapie a été favorable pour tous les patients,deux étudiants ont récidivé à distance du traitement, dont un avec une tuberculose multirésistante.ConclusionNotre travail confirme que les étudiants en échange international sont une population à risque élevé de tuberculose et que le dépistage dans cette population reste indispensable. Le nombre important de diagnostics de TM fait à distance du dépistage initial fait discuter l'intérêt de diagnostiquer et suivre les patients avec des infections tuberculeuses latentes.IntroductionFrance is a low-incidence country for tuberculosis (TB). Consequently screening is focused on high-risk populations, in particular migrants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of TB among international exchange students in the Department of Isère and the screening programs used.MethodsWe carried out an organizational audit based on interviews with physicians involved in the management of TB in Isère. We conducted a retrospective descriptive study based on a case series of foreign students treated for TB from 2003 to 2013 inclusively.ResultsForty-six international exchange students were treated for active TB during this time, representing an average incidence of 284/100,000. Two thirds of our studied population were Africans, 72% were asymptomatic at the time of screening. A quarter of our cohort developed TB after the initial screening. Thirty-one cases were confirmed bacteriologically, mainly through bronchoscopy. Outcome (radiological and clinical) on quadruple therapy was satisfactory in all patients. Two patients relapsed, one of them with multi-drug resistant TB.ConclusionOur work confirms that international exchange students are a population at high risk of TB and that screening of this population is essential. The significant number of active TB cases diagnosed after the initial screening stresses the importance of diagnosis and follow up of patients with latent TB infection.
http://ift.tt/2i0xyxJ
Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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! # Ola via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader
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Παρασκευή 10 Νοεμβρίου 2017
Dépistage de la tuberculose chez les étudiants étrangers en échange international en Isère
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- A systematic review of secondary cerebrospinal flu...
- Beyond borders and sinuses: Rhinology and allergy ...
- The role of regulatory T cells in the regulation o...
- Sinonasal T-cell expression of cytotoxic mediators...
- Role of adenosine monophosphate‐activated protein ...
- Effectiveness of intranasal sodium hyaluronate in ...
- Gender-specific differences in serum immunoglobuli...
- The relationship between social determinants of he...
- Biocompatibility and pharmacokinetics of fluticaso...
- Role of exhaled nasal nitric oxide in distinguishi...
- Vitamin D3 deficiency and its association with nas...
- Influence of chitosan-based dressing on prevention...
- Endonasal endoscopic management of frontal sinus c...
- Comparison of two concentrations of triamcinolone ...
- Factors that contribute to disagreement in satisfa...
- Acute radiology rarely confirms sinus disease in s...
- Editorial Board ((ofc))
- Quercetin protects jejunal mucosa from experimenta...
- Differences in self-advocacy among hard of hearing...
- Absence of delay in spontaneous use of gestures in...
- Contrast-enhanced imaging features and differentia...
- Benefit and clinical significance of retrospective...
- Author index∗∗July, pp. 1-196; August, pp. 197-390...
- Subject index
- Editorial Board
- Topical 15% resorcinol for hidradenitis suppurativ...
- The water-drop test for the diagnosis of koilonychia
- Doctors' mental health, burnout, and suicidality: ...
- Cover Sheet for Index
- Circumventing iPLEDGE: Circumventing ethical respo...
- Injection of filler for volume replacement of the ...
- Dermatology Calendar
- Iotaderma #286
- Lymphedema
- A novel clinical sign to aid in the diagnosis of s...
- Inpatient dermatology consultations: Motivation an...
- The hungry caterpillar flap: A variant of the V-to...
- Information for Readers
- Correction of vermilion lip retraction after mucos...
- High-risk category for early annual ophthalmology ...
- November iotaderma (#285)
- Reply to: Comment on “Efficacy and safety of etane...
- Rapid screening of starter cultures for maari base...
- Reintroducing the Sodium–Iodide Symporter to Anapl...
- Are Evidence-Based Guidelines Reflected in Clinica...
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- Are Evidence-Based Guidelines Reflected in Clinica...
- Cortical Correlates of Binaural Temporal Processin...
- Olivocochlear Efferent Activity Is Associated With...
- Disturbances in the control of capillary flow in a...
- Multimodal MRI quantification of the common neuros...
- Aposematism and crypsis are not enough to explain ...
- Alignment Strategy for Constricted Maxillary Denta...
- Firm Elevation of Reconstructed Auricle Using Poly...
- Valgus Hindfoot Deformity Secondary to Neonatal In...
- Comparative Cost Analysis of Single and Mutli-Stag...
- Internal Distraction Resulted in Improved Patient-...
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- Drug Release: Proper Control to Help Clinical Appl...
- Review of "Outcomes of Concurrent Operations: Resu...
- Treatment of Maxillary Hypoplasia in Cleft Lip and...
- Cone Beam Computed Tomography Assessment of Access...
- A Personal Approach to Bilateral Cleft Lip Repair.
- Use of Acellular Dermal Matrix in Craniosynostosis.
- Effect of Long-Term Use of Facemask With Miniplate...
- Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life After Surgical...
- Image processing strategies based on saliency segm...
- Editorial Board
- Contents
- Future and recent issues
- Information for authors
- Masthead
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- Perioperative Internal Iliac Artery Balloon Occlus...
- The effect of mindful eating on subsequent intake ...
- Highlights in immune response, microbiome and prec...
- Pendular Seesaw Nystagmus in a Patient With a Gian...
- Neuro-Ophthalmology at a Tertiary Eye Care Centre ...
- Weighing the Risks and Benefits of Antidepressants...
- Optic Nerve Head Drusen: The Relationship Between ...
- Intraventricular vein thrombosis in a patient with...
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- Therapeutic plasma exchange in a patient of myasth...
- Founders of Indian Neurosciences: Professor Bimal ...
- Lessons learnt from accidental spillage of glue be...
- “Against the tide, nothing to hide”- the saga of a...
- Advanced magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnos...
- Small vessel CNS vasculitis-optimism and challenge...
- The cover page
- Central nervous system vasculitis imaging: Simplified
- A longitudinal study of retinal nerve fibre layer ...
- Cardiomyopathy in acromegaly and the effect of tra...
- Unexpected cause of leg pain in a patient with low...
- Echocardiographic improvements following transsphe...
- Dorsolumbar fungal (aspergillus) epidural granulom...
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