Publication date: Available online 29 March 2018
Source:Revue des Maladies Respiratoires
Author(s): L. Bunge, D. Baruch, L. Plantier, T. Mazars, N. Roche, A. Izadifar
La bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive est une maladie fréquente insuffisamment dépistée par les médecins généralistes (MG) alors que la spirométrie leur est accessible. L'objectif de ce travail était d'évaluer la qualité et l'interprétation des spirométries réalisées par des internes de médecine générale après une formation courte. Trois internes ont été formés pendant une demi-journée à la spirométrie. Dans 5 cabinets de médecine générale, une spirométrie était proposée à tous les fumeurs de plus de 35 ans. Les examens ont été relus en aveugle par un pneumologue expert indépendant pour évaluer leur qualité et leur interprétation. Des 184 patients éligibles, 89 % ont accepté de participer et 66 % (107) sont venus au 2e rendez-vous. Le pneumologue a évalué la qualité des spirométries comme bonne pour 72 %, moyenne pour 20 % et non interprétable pour 8 %. L'interprétation était correcte pour 91 % des tests. Le coefficient Kappa de concordance de l'interprétation entre MG et expert était de 0,93. Ces tests ont permis de dépister des troubles ventilatoires obstructifs dans 17,5 % des cas. Le temps moyen d'une consultation avec spirométrie était de 19minutes. La consultation dédiée de spirométrie est bien acceptée par les patients en MG. Une formation courte reste à structurer pour permettre la réalisation et l'interprétation de spirométries en MG. Cette étude doit être étendue de façon à mieux étudier la reproductibilité en cas de courbe anormale.COPD is common but is under-diagnosed by general practitioners (GP). GP have a major role in the early diagnosis of this disease. GP could have access to spirometry. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality and interpretation of spirometry performed by primary care residents following a short education session. Three residents were trained in spirometry for half a day. They then performed spirometry on all smokers over the age of 35 visiting five general practices. The results were reviewed blindly by an independent specialist pulmonologist to assess their quality and interpretation. Among 184 eligible patients, 89% agreed to participate and 66% (n=107) came for the second appointment. The pulmonologist evaluated the quality of spirometry as good in 72% of cases, of suboptimal but acceptable quality in 20% and of poor quality in 8%. Interpretation was accurate in 91% of tests. The Kappa concordance coefficient between GPs and the expert was 0.93. Airflow obstruction was detected in 17.5% of the screened subjects. The average time for a consultation with spirometry was 19minutes. The consultation dedicated to spirometry was well accepted by patients. A short training has to be structured to allow GPs to perform and interpret spirometry properly. This work needs to be extended to better assess reproducibility in cases of abnormal spirometry.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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