Publication date: Available online 16 May 2018
Source:Revue des Maladies Respiratoires
Author(s): G. Agodokpessi, A.P. Wachinou, B. Awanou, M. Gninafon
L'objectif de ce travail était de décrire le profil des patients tuberculeux pris en charge en condition de routine et présentant une non-conversion de la bacilloscopie après la phase d'attaque du traitement antituberculeux ainsi que d'analyser les facteurs associés à cette dernière. À cette fin, une étude transversale rétrospective à visée descriptive et analytique a été menée sur une population constituée d'adultes atteints de tuberculoses pulmonaires bacillifères (TPB) entre 2013 et 2014 dans trois villes du sud Bénin (Cotonou, Porto-Novo et Abomey). Les données des patients concernés (TBP+) ont été comparées à celles des autres patients (TBP−). Une analyse multivariée par régression logistique a été effectuée. Sur 1989 (94 %) des cas recensés, 305 (15,3 %) étaient TPB+, avec des différences significatives entre les villes. L'âge moyen était respectivement (38±13ans vs 34±12ans, p=0,091) pour les TPB+ et les TPB−. Au terme de l'analyse multivariée, les facteurs associés à la non conversion étaient la forte charge bacillaire (≥10 BAAR/champ microscopique) au moment du diagnostic, le statut VIH+, et l'issue défavorable à la fin du traitement antituberculeux. Ces patients doivent faire l'objet d'un suivi spécifique.The objective of this work was to describe the profile of routinely managed tuberculosis patients whose sputum smear did not become negative after the initial phase of anti-tuberculous treatment and to analyze the factors associated with this. With this aim a cross-sectional, retrospective, descriptive and analytical study was carried out in a population of adults with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) between 2013 and 2014 in three cities in southern Benin (Cotonou, Porto-Novo and Abomey). The data of the patients who did not convert (PTB +) were compared with those who did (PTB−). A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed. In 1989 (94%) of the cases, 305 (15.3%) were TPB+ with significant differences between the cities. The mean age was 38±13 years vs 34±12 years, respectively, for PTB+and PTB −, P=0.091. At the end of the multivariate analysis, the factors associated with non-conversion were: high bacillary load (≥10 AFB/microscopic field) at diagnosis, HIV+status, and adverse outcome at the end of anti-tuberculous treatment. These patients should be monitored carefully.
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