Burden of Neutropenia and Leukopenia Among Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader Burden of Neutropenia and Leukopenia Among Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Literature Review of Observational Studies via Transplant Infectious Disease Abstract Background : Leukopenia and neutropenia (L/N) may affect treatment decisions, potentially resulting in poor clinical and economic outcomes among kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). The burden of L/N is poorly quantified systematically. This systematic literature review aimed to summarize the incidence of, risk factors for, and clinical and economic outcomes associated with L/N post-KT. Methods : We systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library (from database inception-June 14, 2021) and conferences (past 3 years) to identify observational studies examining epidemiology, risk factors, or outcomes associated with L/N among adult KTRs. Results : Of 2,081 records, 82 studies met inclusion criteria. Seventy-three studies reported the epidemiology of L/N post-KT. Pooled incidence of neutropenia, defined as absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) <1000/μL, ranged from 13%-48% within 1 year post-transplant; ANC <500/μL ranged from 15%-20%. Leukopenia, defined as white blood cell counts <3500/μL, was 19%-83%. Eleven studies reported independent risk factors associated with L/N post-KT. D+/R- cytomegalovirus (CMV) status, mycophenolic acid (MPA), and tacrolimus use were the most consistent risk factors across studies. Fourteen studies reported L/N-associated clinical outcomes. We noted a trend toward a positive association between neutropenia and acute rejection/opportunistic infections. Mixed findings were noted on the association between L/N and graft failure or mortality. Dosage modifications of valganciclovir, MPA, cotrimoxazole, and anti-thymoglobulin and the need for G-CSF use were common with L/N. Conclusion : Findings suggest post-transplant L/N were common and associated with frequent modifications of immunosuppressive agents, requiring G-CSF use, and rejection or opportunistic infections. Findings highlight the need for interventions to reduce risk of L/N post-KT. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved View on Web

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