RESUMEN Introducción: La otomicosis en pacientes inmunosuprimidos esta caracterizada por ser bilateral y ser causada por candida. Pocos estudios comparan las características micológicas encontradas en la microscopía directa y el cultivo. Objetivo: Identificar las características clínicas y micológicas de la otomicosis en pacientes diabéticos. Material y método: Estudio transversal en centro hospitalario de segundo nivel. Criterios de inclusión: pacientes diabéticos con diagnóstico clínico de otomicosis. Intervención: la muestra se examinó directamente bajo el microscopio y se cultivó. Resultados: Se incluyeron 17 pacientes, 10 mujeres y 7 hombres con una edad media de 47,5 años. Los síntomas predominantes fueron hipoacusia en 91,4% (n =16), prurito en 82,4% (n =14), otorrea en 76,5% (n=13)y otalgia en 70,6% (n =12). Afección bilateral se encontró en 47,1% (n =8). Estudio directo al microscopio mostró levaduras en 94,1% (n =16) y 5,9% mostró aspergillus (n =1). Cándida fue el género más comúnmente encontrado en los cultivos y en el examen directo microscópico con 94,1% (n =16) y Candida albicans la especie más común con 88,2% (n =15). Conclusión: Candida albicans es el agente etiológico más común en pacientes diabéticos con otomicosis. Su presentación clínica más frecuente es hipoacusia, prurito y otorrea. El examen directo identificó adecuadamente a los géneros fúngicos.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Otomycosis in immunocompromised patients is characterize by its bilateral course and the predominant etiologic agent is Candida. Few studies compare the mycological features between microscopic direct exam and culture. Aim: To identify the clinical and mycological characteristics of otomycosis in diabetic patients. Material and method: Transversal study. Secondary care center. Inclusion criteria: diabetic patients with clinical diagnosis of otomycosis. Intervention: Direct examination under a microscope of the ear sample and culture. Results: We included 17 patients, 10 women, 7 men with a mean age of 47.5 years. Symptoms were hearing loss 94.1% (n = 16), pruritus 82.4% (n =14) otorrhoea 76.5% (n =13) and otalgia 70.6% (n =12). Bilateral involvement was found in 47.1% (n =8). Direct microscopic study found 94.1% of yeast (n =16) and 5.9% of Aspergillus (n =1). Candida was the most common fungal genus in culture and microscopic exam with 94.1% (n =16) of cases and Candida albicans was the most common species in 88.2% (n =15) cases. Conclusion: Candida albicans is the most common etiologic agent in diabetic patients with otomycosis. Main symptoms were hearing loss, itching and otorrhea. Direct exam correctly identified the fungal genus.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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- Prevention of coronal discoloration induced by reg...
- Oral cancer radiotherapy affects enamel microhardn...
- Development of a novel bioactive glass for air-abr...
- Chemokine Receptor 5 Has No Major Role in the Seve...
- Building a Better Flu Vaccine
- Characterisation of DOG-1 Expression in Salivary G...
- Fungal Suppurative Otitis Media (Histopathology) A...
- Sternocleidomastoid Flap in Parotid Surgery: A Cas...
- LncRNA LINC00152 promoted glioblastoma progression...
- Sternocleidomastoid Flap in Parotid Surgery: A Cas...
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- Microfluidic generation of transient cell volume e...
- Association Between Voice Handicap Index and Praat...
- Correlation Between β-Catenin Expression and Stagi...
- Chronic respiratory rhinitis
- Maxillofacial brown tumours: Series of 5 cases
- Correction to: Formation of brominated and chlorin...
- Comparison of different advanced degradation proce...
- Allocating on coal consumption and CO 2 emission f...
- Association Between Voice Handicap Index and Praat...
- Correlation Between β-Catenin Expression and Stagi...
- Towards tailored management of malignant brain tum...
- An asymmetric chitosan scaffold for tendon tissue ...
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- Desquamative gingivitis
- Comment on “The role of the ugly duckling sign in ...
- Desquamative gingivitis
- Answer to CME examination
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- Sub-lethal ultraviolet B irradiation and Poly I:C ...
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- Delayed Autoimmune Toxicity Occurring Several Mont...
- Phase II Study of Everolimus in Metastatic Maligna...
- Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety...
- Editorial Board
- Fate of Lu(III) sorbed on 2-line ferrihydrite at p...
- Carbonic anhydrase 9 expression in well-differenti...
- European Reflections on New Indications for Extrac...
- Neuraminidase as an influenza vaccine antigen: a l...
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- Editors, Issue sections
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- Examining the influence of hide processing on Nati...
- Epigenetic inactivation of the p53-induced long no...
- Estimation of Percentage of US Patients Who Benefi...
- Analysis of Host and Viral-Related Factors Associa...
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- Phase 1 studies to assess the safety, tolerability...
- Continuing medical education activities for improv...
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- Locoregionally advanced oral cavity cancer: A prop...
- The role of Syk in peripheral T cells
- La/SSB chimeric autoantibody receptor modified NK9...
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- La/SSB chimeric autoantibody receptor modified NK9...
- Energy and environmental impact analysis of rice c...
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