Publication date: Available online 17 May 2018
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): Y. Elkhachine, J. Elbenaye, M. Er-Rami, A. Sakkah, A. Jakar, M. Elhaouri
IntroductionLa chromomycose est une infection cutanée fongique chronique touchant principalement les membres. Rarement décrite au Maroc, elle est responsable d'une morbidité lourde et son traitement est long et souvent décevant. Nous en rapportons un nouveau cas, remarquable par son évolution rapidement favorable sous un traitement de courte durée combinant terbinafine et cryothérapie.ObservationUn homme de 56 ans, immunocompétent, présentait sur le dos des deux avant-bras des placards érythémateux pustuleux et croûteux évoluant depuis une année. Le prélèvement mycologique objectivait des corps fumagoïdes et la biopsie cutanée des granulomes épithéloïdes avec cellules géantes et sans nécrose. Le diagnostic de chromomycose à Fonsecaea pedrosoi était confirmé par PCR. La sérologie VIH était négative. La terbinafine orale à la posologie de 250mg/j pendant 6 mois, associée à des séances de cryothérapie, permettait d'obtenir un début d'amélioration clinique après seulement 3 semaines et une rémission complète au terme du traitement.DiscussionLa survenue d'une chromomycose dans les régions non tropicales est de plus en plus souvent rapportée. Si les moyens diagnostiques deviennent plus performants dans l'identification des espèces en cause, la prise en charge reste difficile et mal codifiée. L'association terbinafine-cryothérapie s'est révélée chez notre patient très efficace et bien tolérée.ConclusionLe traitement combinant terbinafine et cryothérapie pourrait constituer une excellente alternative thérapeutique pour les chromomycoses cutanées à F. pedrosoi, du fait de son efficacité, sa faisabilité, son faible coût, son mode d'administration et son résultat esthétique.BackgroundChromomycosis is a chronic fungal skin infection, mainly affecting the limbs. It is responsible for severe morbidity and its treatment remains long and disappointing. Rarely described in Morocco, we report a new observation that has evolved very well under treatment combining terbinafine and cryotherapy over a short duration.Case reportA 56-year-old patient, immunocompetent, had a pustular and crusty placard on both forearms that had evolved for a year. Mycological examination showed fumagoid bodies and cutaneous biopsy showed epithelioid granulomas and giant cells without necrosis. The PCR confirmed a chromomycosis at Fonsecaea pedrosoi. HIV serology was negative. Treatment with terbinafine 250mg/d for 6months combined to cryotherapy resulted in complete remission with initial clinical improvement after only 3 weeks.DiscussionChromomycosis occurs increasingly in non-tropical areas. If diagnostic methods become more effective, management remains difficult and poorly codified. Terbinafine-cryotherapy combination would bring a lot of benefits with a little risk to bothpractitioner and patient.ConclusionThis combined treatment would constitute an excellent therapeutic alternative because of its efficiency, feasibility, low cost, method of administration and aesthetic result.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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Chromomycose cutanée étendue : efficacité de l’association terbinafine et cryothérapie
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