Publication date: Available online 23 June 2018
Source:Revue des Maladies Respiratoires
Author(s): R. Andler, R. Guignard, S. Spilka, O. Le Nézet, A. Pasquereau, J.-B. Richard, V. Nguyen-Thanh
IntroductionL'objectif de cet article est de synthétiser les connaissances concernant la consommation de tabac en France issues d'enquêtes représentatives de la population.État des connaissancesLe tabagisme est très répandu en France puisque plus du quart des 15–75 ans déclare fumer quotidiennement en 2016 (28,7 %). Ce taux est élevé dès 15 ans (14,6 %) et la moitié des adolescents de cet âge ont déjà fumé une cigarette (51,8 %). Depuis les années 1970, les différences de comportement tabagique selon le sexe s'amenuisent. Plus récemment, la prévalence tabagique tend à diminuer parmi les populations les plus favorisées mais à augmenter parmi les populations de plus faible niveau socio-économique. Ces inégalités sociales, de plus en plus marquées, s'observent dès l'initiation au tabagisme, souvent avant 18 ans. Les utilisateurs quotidiens de cigarette électronique représentent 2,5 % des 15–75 ans et sont fumeurs de tabac (58,8 %) ou ex-fumeurs (41,2 %).PerspectivesLa prise en compte des inégalités sociales de santé est un enjeu central dans la lutte contre le tabagisme.ConclusionsIl est primordial d'accentuer les efforts engagés pour faire diminuer la proportion de fumeurs en France. Les enquêtes Baromètre santé et Escapad 2017 permettront d'évaluer si les politiques mises en place en 2016 ont eu un impact sur l'image du tabagisme et sur le niveau de prévalence tabagique.IntroductionThe aim of the article is to present a summary of current knowledge on tobacco smoking in France available through representative population surveys.State of artSmoking is very common in France as more than a quarter (28.7%) of 15–75years old individuals reported daily smoking in 2016. The rate is also high among 15-year-old (14.6%) and half of them (51.8%) have already smoked one cigarette. Since the 1970s, sex differences in smoking behaviour are narrowing. More recently, since 2000, smoking prevalence has tended to decrease among the most advantaged individuals but to increase among less advantaged ones. These social inequalities, which are becoming more and more pronounced, are being observed from smoking initiation, often before the age of 18. Daily users of E-cigarettes represent 2.5% of individuals from 15–75 years in France. They are also tobacco smokers (58.8%) or former smokers (41.2%).PerspectivesTaking social inequalities in health into consideration, notably regarding smoking initiation, is a key challenge in the fight against smoking.ConclusionsIt is essential to strengthen efforts to decrease the rate of smoking in France. The 2017 Health Barometer and Escapad surveys will allow evaluation of the public policies implemented in 2016 and determine whether they have had an impact on the image of smoking and on smoking rates.
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Consommation de tabac et usage de cigarette électronique en France
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- Critical analysis and mapping of research trends a...
- Mitigation of NOx and smoke emissions in a diesel ...
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- Cephalic vein transposition in autologous breast r...
- A wide-range solid state potentiometric pH sensor ...
- The role of Scalpel‐bougie cricothyroidotomy in ma...
- Presenting symptoms and long‐term survival in head...
- Diagnostic accuracy of high‐resolution T2‐weighted...
- A systematic review of validated sinus surgery sim...
- Hypopharyngeal evaluation in obstructive sleep apn...
- Psychosocial health of cochlear implant users comp...
- The effect of flurbiprofen oral spray and ibuprofe...
- A novel succinate dehydrogenase subunit B germline...
- Socioeconomic deprivation and the burden of head a...
- A prospective cohort study of 122 adult patients p...
- Deprivation in relation to urgent suspicion of hea...
- Predicting the hearing outcome in sudden sensorine...
- Clinical value of 18FDG PET/CT in screening for di...
- Voice quality outcomes of idiopathic Parkinson's d...
- Assessment of narrative writing by Persian‐speakin...
- Have reducing tonsillectomy rates in England led t...
- Signs of electrocochleography on endolymphatic sac...
- Indications for transnasal flexible laryngooesopha...
- A differential diagnosis of a head and neck bony l...
- Accuracy of FDG PET‐CT response assessment followi...
- Omalizumab chronic spontaneous urticaria: efficacy...
- Effect of statin use on oncologic outcomes in head...
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- Cervical necrotizing fasciitis: Systematic review ...
- Transoral robotic‐assisted supracricoid partial la...
- Systematic review of sentinel lymph node biopsy in...
- Accuracy of the HPV status site‐specific factor 10...
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- Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of...
- Cosensitization to profilin is associated with les...
- A cortical substrate for the long-term memory of s...
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- Cowpox virus infection in two brothers with possib...
- Transposition cutaneous flap and split skin mesh g...
- Expanding the differential diagnosis of raccoon ey...
- Atypical maculopapular cutaneous mastocytosis show...
- Childhood atopic dermatitis—An Indian perspective
- Divided or kissing nevus of the penis: A new case ...
- Impact of naevus association on survival for nodul...
- Issue Information
- Impact of naevus association on survival for nodul...
- Issue Information
- NDRG1 and FOXO1 regulate endothelial cell prolifer...
- Corrigendum
- No evidence for follicular keratinocyte hyperproli...
- A guide to studying human dermal adipocytes in situ
- Clinical Snippets
- Issue Information
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- Digital analysis yields more reliable and accurate...
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- Trigeminal trophic syndrome: an updated review
- A giant mass on the scalp: an unusual presentation...
- Complementary and compensatory dietary changes ass...
- Patterns of treatment failure in salivary gland ca...
- Infantile Hemangioma Presenting as Colocolic Intus...
- Needs Assessment for an American College of Surgeo...
- Should adhesive debonding be simulated for intra-r...
- Impact of crystallization firing process on the mi...
- Évaluation de l’IRM cardiaque dans le suivi des pa...
- Trachéobronchopathie ostéochondroplastique : à pro...
- Consommation de tabac et usage de cigarette électr...
- Physiopathologie hémodynamique du ventricule droit
- Illuminating GPCR Signaling by Cryo-EM
- Yeast and Human Nuclear Pore Complexes: Not So Sim...
- Towards Intelligent Robust Detection of Anatomical...
- Can we spread the risk? A demand-share perspective...
- Efficient decellularization of rabbit trachea to g...
- Monitoring metal pollution in soils using portable...
- Quantification of the relationship between multipl...
- Intrinsically disordered N-terminal domain of the ...
- Median preoptic nucleus excitatory neurotransmitte...
- CONCURRENT EXPOSURE TO HEAVY METALS AND COGNITION ...
- Antifungal Photodynamic Inactivation against Derma...
- Erratum to “Severe Drug-Induced Agranulocytosis Su...
- Can MRI-only replace MRI-CT planning with a titani...
- A global Unified Dosimetry Index (gUDI) to evaluat...
- Validation and assessment of discordance of the 8t...
- Signification of protein p-53 isoforms and immune ...
- The down-regulation of microRNA-137 contributes to...
- Antitumor and immune-modulatory efficacy of dual-t...
- The intervention effect of zuogui pill on chronic ...
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