Multifunctional Nanoparticles for Trimodal Photodynamic Therapy-mediated Photothermal and Chemotherapeutic Effects

Publication date: Available online 28 June 2018
Source:Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Author(s): Vivek Raju, NipunBabu Varukattu, Rejeeth Chandrababu, Sharma Alok, Ponraj Thondhi, Vasanthakumar Alagarsamy, Kannan Soundarapandian
Herein, we posit a biocompatible and pH-switchable integrated nanodelivery of CBP/ICG to the in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that nanoparticles (NPs) have insignificant toxicity and good biocompatibility, and possess excellent tumor targeting efficiency as evidenced by highly efficient tumor ablation under near infrared (NIR) illumination. In addition, we have conjugated folic acid as a targeting ligand for folate receptor-targeted delivery. Particularly, targeted delivery of dual CBP/ICG loaded NPs provide targeted detection and transporting potential to specific receptor-expressing tumors, and then CBP interfering with DNA damage and ICG generates singlet oxygen as well as photothermal heat when irradiated with NIR for simultaneous trimodal PDT/PTT/Chemotherapy. Using an animal model, a dramatic reduction in tumor growth without any evidence of significant long-term toxicity to organs after administration of NPs for trimodal therapy subjecting to NIR illumination. Thus, the in vivo satisfactory antitumor trimodal combined efficacy concurrent with complete tumor eradication and promising potential for advanced clinical phototherapy.

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