Inverted nipples correction with glandular retropapillar flap: demonstration of a technique

Abstract

Inverted nipples constitutes functional and esthetic problems, generating frustration in women regarding breastfeeding and reduced self-esteem and self-efficacy in appearance. Many techniques for surgical correction have already been described. Most use dermal patches of the areola alone or associated with sutures that fit in the base of the papilla. Description of technique for correction of inverted nipple through a series of bilateral or unilateral cases. The surgery presents adequate projection of the nipple, sensitivity and functionality is preserved, and satisfaction with the postoperative result. This study demonstrates an easily reproduced technique that spares local tissue, using a small incision and mobilizes sufficient volume to project the papilla, without deforming the areola.

Level of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic study

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