Publication date: Available online 13 February 2017
Source:Revue des Maladies Respiratoires
Author(s): A. Lorenzo, F. Noël, M. Lorenzo, J. Van Den Broucke
ObjectifMesurer, chez des fumeurs non motivés au sevrage, le changement motivationnel après une spirométrie systématique au cabinet de médecine générale.Matériels et méthodeÉtude interventionnelle prospective monocentrique de type « avant-après ». Ont été inclus quel qu'était leur motif de consultation, 74 patients majeurs et fumeurs non motivés au sevrage tabagique. Les résultats spirométriques, comportant le rapport VEMS/CVF et l'âge pulmonaire, étaient commentés et remis. Neuf mois plus tard, ils étaient réévalués téléphoniquement.RésultatsCinquante-six pour cent étaient des femmes, d'en moyenne 46,5 ans, ayant fumé 26,3 paquets-années. Quatre-vingt-deux pour cent avaient un rapport VEMS/CVF normal mais 38 % un âge pulmonaire pathologique. Neuf mois après, 61,1 % ont augmenté leur motivation au sevrage. La consommation était de 10,9 cigarettes/jour, contre 13,3 cigarettes/jour à l'inclusion (p=0,0254). Augmenter sa motivation n'était pas statistiquement liée à l'âge, au sexe, aux sevrages antérieurs, au tabagisme quotidien, à la dépendance nicotinique ni à la normalité du rapport VEMS/CVF (p>0,75) mais significativement lié à la normalité ou non de l'âge pulmonaire (p<0,03).ConclusionCette étude suggère que la pratique d'une spirométrie, dans un cabinet de médecine générale, est susceptible, par la détermination de l'âge pulmonaire, de faire progresser la motivation au sevrage tabagique des fumeurs non motivés.IntroductionOur aim was to investigate whether spirometry, performed in general practitioners' offices would change non-motivated smokers' attitudes toward smoking cessation.MethodWe performed an interventional, prospective, before-after single-center study, approved by a research ethics committee. We included 74 smokers older than 18years old, who reported no intention to quit smoking, whatever they were visiting general practitioners for. We performed spirometry and gave them their results, FEV1/FVC and lung age together with a comment on it. Nine months later, we called them for another assessment.ResultsFifty-six percent were women with an average-age of 46.5, who smoked 26.3 pack-years. Eighty-two percent of them had normal FEV1/FVC but lung age was pathological among 38% of them. Nine months later, 61.1% reported an increased motivation to quit smoking. They smoked 10.9 cigarettes per day versus 13,3 at baseline (P=0.0254). Increase in motivation was not statistically related to age, gender, previous smoking cessations, daily smoking, nicotine dependence or an abnormal FEV1/VC ratio (P>0.75) but was significantly related to the presence of an abnormal lung age status (P<0.03).ConclusionThis study suggests that spirometry in general practice, combined with the determination of the lung age, may increase motivation towards smoking cessation in smokers who lack motivation.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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