Does the timing of loop ileostomy closure affect outcome: A case-matched study.

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Does the timing of loop ileostomy closure affect outcome: A case-matched study.

Int J Surg. 2017 May 22;:

Authors: Li W, Ozuner G

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The optimal timing for the closure of loop ileostomies remains controversial. The aim of this study is to determine whether ileostomy closure (<3 months post formation) affects stoma-related morbidity compared to late closure (≥3 months post formation).
METHODS: All patients who had loop ileostomy and ileostomy closure between 2012 and 2015 were identified from an IRB-approved, prospectively maintained institutional database.The patients who underwent ileostomy closure (<3 months) were compared against matched patients undergoing ileostomy closure (≥3 months). The outcomes for the two groups were compared.
RESULTS: A total of 358 patients were analyzed. Mean age was 46±17 years. There were 179 patients in each group [ileostomy closure (<3 months) and ileostomy closure (≥3 months)]. Both groups were matched. Groups were comparable in preoperative characteristics and demographics. All of the peri-operative variables were comparable. No difference was observed in estimated blood loss (EBL), operative time (OT) and length of stay (LOS) (all p>0.05). Postoperative outcomes including wound infection, post-operative bleeding, intra-abdominal abscess, ileus, small bowel obstruction(SBO), anastomotic leak, reoperation, surgery related readmission, postoperative transfusion were also similar among the groups (p>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Ileostomy closure (<3 months) is practical and safe. It does not increase morbidity and significantly reduces the time patient has a stoma. This may be advantageous in regards to having a reduced possibility of stoma related complications.

PMID: 28546100 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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