Publication date: Available online 30 March 2018
Source:Revue des Maladies Respiratoires
Author(s): P. Devillier, C. Ghasarossian, P. Terrioux, M. Schiratti, E. Leutenegger
IntroductionL'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer, en pratique courante, par une méthode originale, l'observance du traitement de fond de patients asthmatiques.MéthodesCette étude observationnelle a été conduite en France auprès de patients adultes traités depuis au moins trois mois pour asthme persistant. L'observance était évaluée d'après les données du relevé de consommation (RC) de l'assurance maladie, par quantification de la concordance entre prescription et délivrance des traitements en pharmacie, et par l'autoquestionnaire validé de Morisky.RésultatsQuatre-vingt-un médecins qualifiés en pneumologie ou généralistes ont inclus 488 patients, d'âge moyen de 51 ans avec 55 % de femmes. Le RC était disponible pour 35 % des patients, mais le questionnaire de Morisky (85 % des patients) montrait une observance similaire entre les patients avec ou sans RC. Le taux de bons observants (observance ≥80 %) était de 51 % selon le RC et de 38 % selon le questionnaire de Morisky. Parmi les facteurs classiquement prédictifs, seule l'obésité était retrouvée chez les mauvais observants (19 % vs 7 %, p<0,05), qui présentaient une symptomatologie plus marquée et un taux de non-contrôle plus important (21,7 % vs 5,7 %, p<0,01).ConclusionsLe RC s'est avéré un outil utile pour obtenir une mesure quantitative de l'observance en pratique courante.IntroductionThe aim of the study was to assess, compliance with maintenance treatment in patients with persistent asthma in clinical practice.MethodsThis observational, cross-sectional, prospective, multicenter study was conducted in metropolitan France on patients with persistent asthma under the care of a representative sample of general practitioners and pneumologists. Compliance was determined via access to the Health Insurance database allowing comparison between the actual consumption of medications and the corresponding theoretical consumption related to prescription. Additional compliance data were obtained using the validated Morisky questionnaire.ResultsEighty one physicians included 488 patients, mean age of 51 years, 55% women. The statement of consumption (SC) was available for 35% of patients however the Morisky questionnaire (present for 85% of patients) showed a similar compliance between patients with or without SC. The good compliance rate (compliance ≥80%) was observed in 51% based on the SC and in 38% based on the Morisky questionnaire. Among possible predictive factors, only obesity was associated with a bad compliance (19% vs 7%, P<0.05). Patients with poor compliances displayed more severe symptoms and a higher rate of non-control (21.7% vs 5.7%, P<0.01).ConclusionsThe statement of consumption is a useful tool to provide quantitative measurement of compliance in daily practice.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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Observance du traitement de fond dans l’asthme persistant de l’adulte en pratique courante
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