Publication date: Available online 24 March 2018
Source:Revue des Maladies Respiratoires
Author(s): M. Scalbert-Dujardin, A. Boldron, E. Leroy, J. Bazin, E. Froment-Leclercq
IntroductionL'objectif principal de ce travail est d'évaluer l'efficacité d'actions préventives contre la grippe dans les populations étudiées. L'objectif secondaire est d'analyser les mécanismes amenant à un changement de comportement vis-à-vis de la vaccination antigrippale dans ces mêmes populations.MéthodesÉtude interventionnelle, prospective, réalisée par un questionnaire anonyme portant sur la couverture vaccinale (CV) antigrippale et les motifs de vaccination et non-vaccination, proposé aux patients suivis pour mucoviscidose (n=67) du CRCM mixte de Dunkerque et leurs soignants (n=117), avant (avril 2014) et après (avril 2015) campagne d'information et d'actions de prévention primaire (vaccination sur les lieux de travail, créneaux horaires élargis).RésultatsEn 2015, le taux de couverture vaccinale (TC) du personnel soignant augmente à 65,63 % contre 27,55 % en 2014, (χ2[1]=29,17, p<0,0001). Chez les patients, enfants et adultes, aucune différence significative n'a été observée, entre 2014 et 2015 (χ2[1]=0,24, NS) dont le TC avant campagne était déjà optimum.ConclusionsSensibiliser à la vaccination antigrippale permet d'augmenter la CV du personnel de santé. Trois leviers principaux ont été identifiés : la nécessité de communiquer sur la vaccination auprès des soignants, la facilité d'accès à la vaccination et le positionnement en faveur de la vaccination des médecins et cadres de santé.IntroductionThe main aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive actions regarding influenza in the studied populations. The secondary objective is to analyze and understand the mechanisms which bring about a behavioural change regarding influenza vaccination.MethodsThe interventional and prospective study was undertaken in the form of an anonymous questionnaire about influenza vaccination coverage and about the reasons for vaccinating or not vaccinating. The studied populations were patients followed for cystic fibrosis (n=67) in the Dunkerque cystic fibrosis treatment centre and their health care workers (n=117), before (April 2014) and after (April 2015) an information campaign and primary prevention actions (vaccination in the workplace with expanded time slots) in collaboration with the department of occupational medicine.ResultsIn 2015, the vaccination coverage rate of health care workers rose to 65.63%, that is to say 2.38 times more than in 2014 (27.55%). This difference is significant (χ2[1]=29.17, P<0.0001). However, no significant difference between 2014 and 2015 was observed among patients (children and adults) (χ2[1]=0.24, NS) whose vaccination coverage was already optimal before the study.ConclusionsRaising awareness among health care workers about vaccination against influenza increases the coverage rate and decreases outbreaks of virus infection in the care services and among patients at risk. Three main levers were identified: the necessity of providing information on influenza vaccination to health care workers, the ease of vaccination access and the attitude towards vaccination of supervisory staff (health executives/doctors).
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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Vaccination antigrippale et mucoviscidose. Impact d’une campagne d’incitation à la vaccination antigrippale chez les patients du Centre de ressources et de compétences de la mucoviscidose (CRCM) mixte de Dunkerque et leurs soignants
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