Use of Lasers for Iron-Induced Accidental Tattoos: Experience at a Tertiary Referral Center: BACKGROUND
Awareness of accidental tattoos after iron injections with paravenous leakage is low. No larger patient cohorts have been analyzed. The lesions are a burden to the patients. The only known treatment is laser therapy.
OBJECTIVE
To characterize the clinical appearance and development of iron-induced tattoos and to demonstrate safe and efficient removal with quality-switched (QS) and picosecond lasers.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The authors conducted a retrospective systematic analysis on patients who presented at the Dermatology Department of the University Hospital of Zurich between Year 2008 and 2017 with accidental hyperpigmentations after iron injections. From 29 collected patients, 13 received laser treatment and were analyzed with reference to the lasers used, including wavelength, fluence, spot size, intervals, number of sessions, and overall success. The authors defined the latter as a complete removal or as patients' satisfaction.
RESULTS
The authors treated 13 patients and completed the treatment in 8 patients, with an average of 5.6 sessions. No complications occurred.
CONCLUSION
Spontaneous regression of iron-induced tattoos is possible within 1 to 2 years, but not guaranteed. Removal with QS ruby, Nd:YAG, and picosecond lasers can be achieved within a mean number of 5.6 sessions. Assuring a valid indication before intravenous iron administration is important.
Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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- Benign cyst with xanthogranulomatous inflammation ...
- Extended right posterior liver sectionectomy for H...
- Emergency surgery for acute cholecystitis associat...
- inoperable or recurrent HER2-positive breast cance...
- Serum cystatin C: A potential predictor for hospit...
- Management Strategies of Ocular Chemical Burns: Cu...
- A Real-World Study of Dexamethasone Implant in Tre...
- Collagen-Supplemented Incubation Rapidly Augments ...
- The effect of vitamin D supplementation on surviva...
- Cytotoxic CD8+ T cells in cancer and cancer immuno...
- Autophagy as a therapeutic target in pancreatic ca...
- Can Straw Phonation Be Considered As Vocal Warm Up...
- Extraarticular extrasynovial solitary osteochondro...
- Neural Correlates of Sleep Recovery following Mela...
- Subjects with temporomandibular joint disc displac...
- defective endocytosis and proximal tubule dysfunct...
- Uncaria tomentosa reduces osteoclastic bone loss
- Intestinal resection affects whole-body arginine s...
- Understanding the mechanisms of placebo and nocebo...
- Prognostic Factors, Treatment, and Survival in Pri...
- Use of Autologous, Noncultured Melanocyte–Keratino...
- Guidance for the Management of Patients with Vascu...
- Strip Graft of the Eyebrow for the Treatment of Tr...
- A Large Defect on the Cheek
- Robust Single-Stage Reconstruction of the Mid and ...
- Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus: Consider Treatment With H...
- Temporary Greater Auricular Nerve Paresthesia Afte...
- Electron Microscopy of Argyria Treated With Picose...
- The Perialar Crescentic Advancement Flap: A Workho...
- Depth Map for Face and Neck Deep Chemical Peel Res...
- Catamenial Exacerbations of Cutaneous Neoplasms
- High- Versus Low-Density Fractional Laser in the T...
- Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Treatment of Sebo...
- Use of Lasers for Iron-Induced Accidental Tattoos:...
- Effects of Hyaluronic Acid on Stability of Bleomyc...
- The Force Required to Inject a Column of Filler Th...
- Reliability of Periocular Anthropometry: A Compari...
- Soft Tissue Filler Properties Can Be Altered by a ...
- Validation of Photonumeric Assessment Scales for T...
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