Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 4003: Identification and Quantification of a Phytotoxic Metabolite from Alternaria dauci Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25174003 Authors: Martha Leyte-Lugo Pascal Richomme Pascal Poupard Luis M. Peña-Rodriguez Alternaria dauci is the causal agent of Alternaria leaf blight (ALB) in carrot (Daucus carota) crops around the world. However, to date, A. dauci has received limited attention in its production of phytotoxic metabolites. In this investigation,...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 4001: Anti-Obesity and Gut Microbiota Modulation Effect of Secoiridoid-Enriched Extract from Fraxinus mandshurica Seeds on High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25174001 Authors: Sen Guo Haoan Zhao Zhongxiao Ma Shanshan Zhang Mingrou Li Zhaojing Zheng Xiameng Ren Chi-Tang Ho Naisheng Bai Previously we conducted a phytochemical study on the seeds of Fraxinus excelsior and isolated nine secoiridoid compounds with adipocyte...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 3996: Nanocrystalline Antiferromagnetic High-κ Dielectric Sr2NiMO6 (M = Te, W) with Double Perovskite Structure Type Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25173996 Authors: Jelena Bijelić Dalibor Tatar Sugato Hajra Manisha Sahu Sang Jae Kim Zvonko Jagličić Igor Djerdj Double perovskites have been extensively studied in materials chemistry due to their excellent properties and novel features attributed to the coexistence of ferro/ferri/antiferro-magnetic...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 4000: Milk Authentication: Stable Isotope Composition of Hydrogen and Oxygen in Milks and Their Constituents Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25174000 Authors: Staša Hamzić Gregorčič Doris Potočnik Federica Camin Nives Ogrinc This paper summarises the isotopic characteristics, i.e., oxygen and hydrogen isotopes, of Slovenian milk and its major constituents: water, casein, and lactose. In parallel, the stable oxygen isotope ratios of cow, sheep, and goat’s...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 3998: Alginate-, Carboxymethyl Cellulose-, and κ-Carrageenan-Based Microparticles as Storage Vehicles for Cranberry Extract Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25173998 Authors: Marta Tsirigotis-Maniecka This study discusses the relationship between the structural properties of the selected polysaccharides (low (ALGLV) and medium viscosity (ALGMV) sodium alginate, 90 kDa (CMC90) and 250 kDa (CMC250) carboxymethyl cellulose, and κ-carrageenan (CARκ))...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 4002: Activity of Amphotericin B-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles against Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25174002 Authors: Alaa Riezk Katrien Van Bocxlaer Vanessa Yardley Sudaxshina Murdan Simon L. Croft Chitosan nanoparticles have gained attention as drug delivery systems (DDS) in the medical field as they are both biodegradable and biocompatible with reported antimicrobial and anti-leishmanial activities. We investigated...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 3994: Analysis of Flavonoid Metabolites in Chaenomeles Petals Using UPLC-ESI-MS/MS Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25173994 Authors: Ting Shen Fengting Hu Qianrui Liu Haiyan Wang Houhua Li Chaenomeles species are used for both ornamental decoration and medicinal purposes. In order to have a better understanding of the flavonoid profile of Chaenomeles, the petals of four Chaenomeles species, including Chaenomeles japonica (RB), Chaenomeles speciose...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 3997: Wheat Bran Extract Regulates Mast Cell-Mediated Allergic Responses In Vitro and In Vivo Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25173997 Authors: Jae Yeon Lee Eun-Kyung Ahn Ju-Hyoung Park Joa Sub Oh In the present study the effects and molecular mechanisms of wheat bran (WB), the hard outer layer of the wheat kernel used in food ingredients, on mast cell-mediated allergic responses in vitro and in vivo were investigated. The water extract of WB inhibited...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 3995: Telodendrimers: Promising Architectural Polymers for Drug Delivery Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25173995 Authors: Søren Mejlsøe Ashok Kakkar Architectural complexity has played a key role in enhancing the efficacy of nanocarriers for a variety of applications, including those in the biomedical field. With the continued evolution in designing macromolecules-based nanoparticles for drug delivery, the combination approach of using important features...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 3999: Phenylalanine Stereoisomers of CJ-15,208 and [d-Trp]CJ-15,208 Exhibit Distinctly Different Opioid Activity Profiles Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25173999 Authors: Ariana C. Brice-Tutt Sanjeewa N. Senadheera Michelle L. Ganno Shainnel O. Eans Tanvir Khaliq Thomas F. Murray Jay P. McLaughlin Jane V. Aldrich The macrocyclic tetrapeptide cyclo[Phe-d-Pro-Phe-Trp] (CJ-15,208) and its stereoisomer cyclo[Phe-d-Pro-Phe-d-Trp] exhibit different...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 3992: Influence of Microbial Transglutaminase on Physicochemical and Cross-Linking Characteristics of Individual Caseins Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25173992 Authors: Chun-Chi Chen Liang-Yu Chen Der-Sheng Chan Bang-Yuan Chen Hsien-Wei Tseng Jung-Feng Hsieh The effects of microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) cross-linking on the physicochemical characteristics of individual caseins were investigated. MTGase was used to modify three major individual...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 3993: Palladium (II)–Salan Complexes as Catalysts for Suzuki–Miyaura C–C Cross-Coupling in Water and Air. Effect of the Various Bridging Units within the Diamine Moieties on the Catalytic Performance Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25173993 Authors: Szilvia Bunda Krisztina Voronova Ágnes Kathó Antal Udvardy Ferenc Joó Water-soluble salan ligands were synthesized by hydrogenation and subsequent sulfonation of salens (N,N’-bis(slicylidene)ethylenediamine...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1740: Off-Resonant Absorption Enhancement in Single Nanowires via Graded Dual-Shell Design Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10091740 Authors: Liu Guo Xing Yao Wang Bai Wang Zhang Wu Zhang Wang Yi Single nanowires (NWs) are of great importance for optoelectronic applications, especially solar cells serving as powering nanoscale devices. However, weak off-resonant absorption can limit its light-harvesting capability....
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1739: Non-Empirical Large-Scale Search for Optical Metasurfaces Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10091739 Authors: Masanobu Iwanaga Metasurfaces are artificially designed, on-top, thin structures on bulk substrates, realizing various functions in recent years. Most metasurfaces have been conceived of for attaining optical functions, based on elaborate human knowledge-based designs for complex structures. Here, we introduce a method for a non-empirical, large-scale...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
ncRNA, Vol. 6, Pages 36: Genesis of Non-Coding RNA Genes in Human Chromosome 22—A Sequence Connection with Protein Genes Separated by Evolutionary Time Non-Coding RNA doi: 10.3390/ncrna6030036 Authors: Nicholas Delihas A small phylogenetically conserved sequence of 11,231 bp, termed FAM247, is repeated in human chromosome 22 by segmental duplications. This sequence forms part of diverse genes that span evolutionary time, the protein genes being the earliest as they are present in zebrafish...
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ncRNA, Vol. 6, Pages 35: Non-Coding RNA Databases in Cardiovascular Research Non-Coding RNA doi: 10.3390/ncrna6030035 Authors: Deepak Balamurali Monika Stoll Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are of multifactorial origin and can be attributed to several genetic and environmental components. CVDs are the leading cause of mortality worldwide and they primarily damage the heart and the vascular system. Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) refers to functional RNA molecules, which have been transcribed...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2685: Nutrition for Gestational Diabetes—Progress and Potential Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092685 Authors: Clive J. Petry Gestational diabetes (GDM), traditionally defined as any form of glucose intolerance first detected in pregnancy [...]
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2683: Traits of Orthorexia Nervosa and the Determinants of These Behaviors in Elite Athletes Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092683 Authors: Olga Surała Jadwiga Malczewska-Lenczowska Dorota Sadowska Izabela Grabowska Agata Białecka-Dębek Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the traits of orthorexia nervosa (ON) and its relation to body composition and anthropometric indices among elite athletes. Methods: We studied 273 (125 female, 148...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2681: Pre-Pregnancy Obesity vs. Other Risk Factors in Probability Models of Preeclampsia and Gestational Hypertension Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092681 Authors: Małgorzata Lewandowska Barbara Więckowska Stefan Sajdak Jan Lubiński In the face of the obesity epidemic around the world, attention should be focused on the role of maternal obesity in the development of pregnancy. The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate the prediction of preeclampsia...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2684: Maternal Body Mass Index and Breastfeeding Non-Initiation and Cessation: A Quantitative Review of the Literature Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092684 Authors: Nomura Minamizono Nagashima Ono Kitano This study aims to investigate which maternal body mass index (BMI) categories are associated with the non-initiation or cessation of breastfeeding (BF) based on a quantitative review of the literature. We searched Ovid MEDLINE and EBSCO CINAHL...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2682: Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Predictors of Food Insecurity in Australia during the COVID-19 Pandemic Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092682 Authors: Katherine Kent Sandra Murray Beth Penrose Stuart Auckland Denis Visentin Stephanie Godrich Elizabeth Lester The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated economic vulnerabilities and disrupted the Australian food supply, with potential implications for food insecurity. This study aims to describe...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2680: Effectiveness of Community-Based Interventions Programs in Childhood Obesity Prevention in a Spanish Population According to Different Socioeconomic School Settings Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092680 Authors: Ana M. Puga Alejandra Carretero-Krug Ana M. Montero-Bravo Gregorio Varela-Moreiras Teresa Partearroyo Overweight and obesity amongst childhood are currently global health issues. However, this is the best stage of life to prevent diseases...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2677: Energy Gap between Doubly Labeled Water-Based Energy Expenditure and Calculated Energy Intake from Recipes and Plate Waste, and Subsequent Weight Changes in Elderly Residents in Japanese Long-Term Care Facilities: CLEVER Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092677 Authors: Nishida Tanaka Nakae Yamada Shirato Hirano Sasaki Katsukawa Unintentional weight loss is a major frailty component; thus, assessing energy imbalance is essential...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2678: A Review of the Potential Interaction of Selenium and Iodine on Placental and Child Health Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092678 Authors: Habibi Grieger Bianco-Miotto A healthy pregnancy is important for the growth and development of a baby. An adverse pregnancy outcome is associated with increased chronic disease risk for the mother and offspring. An optimal diet both before and during pregnancy is essential to support the health of the mother and...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2679: Dietary α-Linolenic Acid Counters Cardioprotective Dysfunction in Diabetic Mice: Unconventional PUFA Protection Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092679 Authors: Russell Griffith Naghipour Vider Du Toit Patel Peart Headrick Whether dietary omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) confers cardiac benefit in cardiometabolic disorders is unclear. We test whether dietary -linolenic acid (ALA) enhances myocardial resistance to ischemia-reperfusion...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2676: Effects of Capsinoid Intake on Brown Adipose Tissue Vascular Density and Resting Energy Expenditure in Healthy, Middle-Aged Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092676 Authors: Fuse Endo Tanaka Kuroiwa Ando Kume Yamamoto Kuribayashi Somekawa Takeshita Hashimoto Kime Kurosawa Hamaoka Capsinoids are some of the most promising ingredients to increase energy...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2674: Probiotics, Prebiotics and Other Dietary Supplements for Gut Microbiota Modulation in Celiac Disease Patients Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092674 Authors: Giovanni Marasco Giovanna Grazia Cirota Benedetta Rossini Lisa Lungaro Anna Rita Di Biase Antonio Colecchia Umberto Volta Roberto De Giorgio Davide Festi Giacomo Caio To date, the only available treatment for celiac disease (CD) patients is a life-lasting gluten-free diet (GFD)....
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2675: Correction: Breakfast in Canada: Prevalence of Consumption, Contribution to Nutrient and Food Group Intakes, and Variability across Tertiles of Daily Diet Quality. A Study from the International Breakfast Research Initiative. Nutrients 2018, 10, 985 Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092675 Authors: Susan I. Barr Hassan Vatanparast Jessica Smith The authors wish to make a correction to the published version of their paper [...]
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2673: Dietary Oxalate Intake and Kidney Outcomes Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092673 Authors: Matteo Bargagli Maria Clarissa Tio Sushrut S. Waikar Pietro Manuel Ferraro Oxalate is both a plant-derived molecule and a terminal toxic metabolite with no known physiological function in humans. It is predominantly eliminated by the kidneys through glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. Regardless of the cause, the increased load of dietary oxalate presented...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2672: Influence of Compliance to Diet and Self-Efficacy Expectation on Quality of Life in Patients with Celiac Disease in Spain Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092672 Authors: Ricardo Fueyo-Díaz Miguel Montoro Rosa Magallón-Botaya Santiago Gascón-Santos Ángela Asensio-Martínez Guillermo Palacios-Navarro Juan J. Sebastián-Domingo The purpose of this study is to understand the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with celiac disease...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 725: In Vitro Characterization of Multidrug-Resistant Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Viruses Carrying a Dual Neuraminidase Mutation Isolated from Immunocompromised Patients Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090725 Authors: Emi Takashita Seiichiro Fujisaki Masaru Yokoyama Masayuki Shirakura Hiroko Morita Kazuya Nakamura Noriko Kishida Tomoko Kuwahara Hironori Sato Ikuko Doi Yuji Sato Shinichi Takao Yukie Shimazu Takeshi Shimomura Takuo...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 723: Differences in the Endophytic Microbiome of Olive Cultivars Infected by Xylella Fastidiosa across Seasons Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090723 Authors: Annalisa Giampetruzzi Paula Baptista Massimiliano Morelli Cristina Cameirão Teresa Lino Neto Daniela Costa Giusy D’Attoma Raied Abou Kubaa Giuseppe Altamura Maria Saponari José Alberto Pereira Pasquale Saldarelli The dynamics of Xylella fastidiosa infections in the context...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 724: Occurrence of Chlamydiaceae in Raptors and Crows in Switzerland Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090724 Authors: Sandro Stalder Hanna Marti Nicole Borel Konrad Sachse Sarah Albini Barbara Renate Vogler Bacteria of the family Chlamydiaceae are globally disseminated and able to infect many bird species. So far, 11 species of Chlamydia have been detected in wild birds, and several studies found chlamydial strains classified as genetically intermediate...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 722: Entomological Assessment of Onchocerca Species Transmission by Black Flies in Selected Communities in the West Region of Cameroon Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090722 Authors: Cabirou Mounchili Shintouo Joel Ebai Nguve Fru Bertha Asa Robert Adamu Shey Joseph Kamga Jacob Souopgui Stephen Mbigha Ghogomu Rose Njemini The enormity of the public health burden of onchocerciasis motivated the creation of various large-scale control programs...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 230: CCL-11 or Eotaxin-1: An Immune Marker for Ageing and Accelerated Ageing in Neuro-Psychiatric Disorders Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13090230 Authors: Mariya Ivanovska Zakee Abdi Marianna Murdjeva Danielle Macedo Annabel Maes Michael Maes Background: CCL-11 (eotaxin) is a chemokine with an important role in allergic conditions. Recent evidence indicates that CCL-11 plays a role in brain disorders as well. This paper reviews the associations...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 231: Pharmacokinetic Comparison of Three Different Administration Routes for Topotecan Hydrochloride in Rats Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13090231 Authors: Seung-Hyun Jeong Ji-Hun Jang Yong-Bok Lee Topotecan is actively used in clinic, with its primary use being in treatment of various types of cancer. The approved administration routes are oral and intravenous. The purpose of this study was to investigate and identify pharmacokinetic profiles...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 841: A New Nano-Platform of Erythromycin Combined with Ag Nano-Particle ZnO Nano-Structure against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090841 Authors: Atanu Naskar Sohee Lee Yunhee Lee Semi Kim Kwang-sun Kim Nano-particles have been combined with antibiotics in recent studies to overcome multidrug-resistant bacteria. Here, we synthesized a nano-material in which Ag nano-particles were assembled...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 840: An Update on Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) and Their Delivery Strategies for Wound Infections Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090840 Authors: Viorica Patrulea Gerrit Borchard Olivier Jordan Bacterial infections occur when wound healing fails to reach the final stage of healing, which is usually hindered by the presence of different pathogens. Different topical antimicrobial agents are used to inhibit bacterial growth due to antibiotic...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 839: An On-Demand pH-Sensitive Nanocluster for Cancer Treatment by Combining Photothermal Therapy and Chemotherapy Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090839 Authors: Taehoon Sim Chaemin Lim Ngoc Ha Hoang Yuseon Shin Jae Chang Kim June Yong Park Jaewon Her Eun Seong Lee Yu Seok Youn Kyung Taek Oh Combination therapy is considered to be a promising strategy for improving the therapeutic efficiency of cancer treatment. In this...
Wed Sep 02, 2020 03:00
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