Publication date: Available online 1 February 2018
Source:Revue des Maladies Respiratoires
Author(s): U.D. Kombila, F.B.R. Mbaye, Y. Dia Kane, W. Ka, N.O. Toure Badiane
IntroductionLa fumée du tabac altère les mécanismes de défense du poumon contre les infections et augmente le risque d'infection à Mycobacterium tuberculosis.ObjectifDéterminer les particularités de l'effet du tabac sur la tuberculose puis identifier les facteurs de risques.Patients et méthodesÉtude prospective transversale comparative à visée analytique sur une période de neuf mois réalisée à Dakar (Sénégal). Le test Chi2 et la régression logistique multiple ont été effectués.RésultatsNous avons inclus 165 patients ayant une tuberculose pulmonaire active (59 fumeurs et 106 jamais-fumeurs). L'âge moyen était de 43,8±12,7 ans chez les fumeurs vs. 32,1±13,1ans chez les jamais fumeurs (p<0,0001). La population était majoritairement masculine (98,3 % d'hommes vs. 1,8 % de femmes ; p<0,0001). Le délai médian de consultation était plus long chez les fumeurs (90jours [30–120] vs. 60jours [30–90]; p<0,0001). En analyse multivariée, la consommation d'alcool, l'augmentation de l'âge, le sexe masculin, la méconnaissance du statut rétroviral étaient les facteurs de risques indépendants de la tuberculose pulmonaire du sujet tabagique. L'hémoptysie était plus fréquemment observée chez les fumeurs (49,1 % vs. 31,1 % ; p=0,017). Les fumeurs avaient plus souvent des lésions radiologiques extensives, excavées, infiltratives et bilatérales que les jamais-fumeurs.ConclusionLe retard diagnostique et le risque élevé de survenue d'hémoptysie sont les principales particularités de la tuberculose pulmonaire du sujet tabagique.IntroductionTobacco smoke alters lung defense mechanisms against infections and so increases the risk of mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.ObjectiveTo determine the particular clinical features of tuberculosis in smokers and identify risk factors.Methods and patientsWe conducted a prospective, cross-sectional study over a period of nine months in Dakar, Senegal. The Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used to identify differences between smokers and non-smokers and to identify factors associated with clinical outcomes.ResultsWe included 165 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (59 smokers versus 106 never-smokers). The average age of smokers was 43.8±12.7 versus 32.1±13.1 years (P<0.0001). Smokers were overwhelmingly male (98.3% versus 1.8%, P<0.0001). The average delay to consultation was longer among smokers (90 days [30–120] versus 60 days [30–90] ; P<0.0001). In multivariate analysis, alcohol abuse, increasing age, male sex, and an unknown retroviral status were independent risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis. Haemoptysis was observed more frequently in smokers (49.1% versus 31.1%, P=0.017). With regards to chest X-ray features, smokers presented with more advanced, bilateral and cavitating lung lesions.ConclusionDiagnostic delay and haemoptysis are important characteristics of the pulmonary tuberculosis in tobacco smokers.
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Σφακιανάκης Αλέξανδρος
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος
Κρήτη 72100
00302841026182
00306932607174
alsfakia@gmail.com
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- Epigenetic regulation of male fate commitment from...
- Partial growth hormone insensitivity and dysregula...
- Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a testicular peritubula...
- Intramuscular granular cell tumor of the gluteal r...
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- Rapid immunosurveillance by recirculating lymphocy...
- Clinical response to PD-1 blockade correlates with...
- The immune checkpoint molecule VISTA regulates all...
- Sweet syndrome associated with ipilimumab in a pat...
- Use of a novel 1-hour protocol for rapid frozen se...
- Sweet syndrome associated with ipilimumab in a pat...
- Use of a novel 1-hour protocol for rapid frozen se...
- A new discussion of the cutaneous vascular reactiv...
- An innovative method to quantitate tissue integrat...
- First data from a population based cancer registry...
- A highly efficient polymer non-fullerene organic s...
- From biomaterial-based data storage to bio-inspire...
- Superconducting stacks
- Lithium-ion conductive ceramic textile: A new arch...
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- Comparison of muscular activities between subjects...
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- If John Is Taller Than Jake, Where Is John? Spatia...
- Phonologically-Based Priming in the Same-Different...
- The Effect of Feedback Delay on Perceptual Categor...
- Distinctiveness and the Attentional Boost Effect.
- Imagining Counterfactual Worlds in Autism Spectrum...
- Context Specificity of Automatic Influences of Mem...
- Gender Congruency From a Neutral Point of View: Th...
- The Sandwich Priming Paradigm Does Not Reduce Lexi...
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- Explaining Recollection Without Remembering.
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- The Dimensionality of Reasoning: Inductive and Ded...
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- The Use of Phonological Representations in Guiding...
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- Explaining the Association Between Music Training ...
- Listeners and Readers Generalize Their Experience ...
- Postcategorical Auditory Distraction in Short-Term...
- Corrigendum to “miR-142-5p promotes development of...
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- Successful treatment of postural orthostatic tachy...
- Non-replication of neurophysiological predictors o...
- Longitudinal study of radiation-induced brain micr...
- Bioluminescence Tomography Guided Small Animal Rad...
- IDEAL 2a phase-II study of ultra-focal brachythera...
- Long-Term Outcomes and Prognostic Factors Followin...
- Effet du port d’un masque de soins lors d’un test ...
- Cohorte de patients nouvellement traités par venti...
- Bactériologie des exacerbations aiguës des broncho...
- Échobronchoscopie avec ponction transbronchique à ...
- Les inhibiteurs des freins immunitaires (anticorps...
- Trachéotomie en réanimation : évaluation des prati...
- La bronchoscopie rigide
- Dyskinésie des cordes vocales et/ou asthme
- Particularités cliniques et radiologiques de la tu...
- Combined transoral–transhyoid endoscopic approach ...
- Prognostic value of the blink reflex test in Bell’...
- Conservative treatment for cutaneous fistula resul...
- Instrumental head impulse test changes after intra...
- Strategic neuronal encoding in medial prefrontal c...
- 3D multi-scale FCN with random modality voxel drop...
- Universal ventricular coordinates: A generic frame...
- A novel multi-atlas strategy with dense deformatio...
- Spatial Aggregation of Holistically-Nested Convolu...
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