Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 972: Multiple Herpes Simplex Virus-1 (HSV-1) Reactivations Induce Protein Oxidative Damage in Mouse Brain: Novel Mechanisms for Alzheimer’s Disease Progression Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8070972 Authors: Protto Tramutola Fabiani Marcocci Napoletani Iavarone Vincenzoni Castagnola Perluigi Di Domenico De Chiara Palamara Compelling evidence supports the role of oxidative stress in Alzheimer’s...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 973: Association of Phytophthora with Declining Vegetation in an Urban Forest Environment Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8070973 Authors: Khdiar Barber Hardy Shaw Steel McMains Burgess Urban forests consist of various environments from intensely managed spaces to conservation areas and are often reservoirs of a diverse range of invasive pathogens due to their introduction through the nursery trade. Pathogens are likely...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 976: Global Transcriptomic Responses of Roseithermus sacchariphilus Strain RA in Media Supplemented with Beechwood Xylan Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8070976 Authors: Kok Jun Liew Neil C. Bruce Rajesh Kumar Sani Chun Shiong Chong Amira Suriaty Yaakop Mohd Shahir Shamsir Kian Mau Goh The majority of the members in order Rhodothermales are underexplored prokaryotic extremophiles. Roseithermus, a new genus within Rhodothermales,...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 971: The Drosophila melanogaster Metabolic Response against Parasitic Nematode Infection Is Mediated by TGF-β Signaling Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8070971 Authors: Ozakman Pagadala Raval Eleftherianos The nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, its mutualistic bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens, and the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster establish a unique system to study the basis of infection in relation to host metabolism....
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 969: Is Lactobacillus Gram-Positive? A Case Study of Lactobacillus iners Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8070969 Authors: Kim Kim Kang Kim Kim Lactobacillus iners is the most prevalent bacterial species in the human vaginal microbiome, and there have been few reports of its Gram-negative stain appearances despite the fact that the genus Lactobacillus is universally described as Gram-positive. Here, using transmission electron microscopy,...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 970: Microbial Natural Products as Potential Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease (Mpro) Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8070970 Authors: Sayed Alhadrami El-Gendy Shamikh Belbahri Hassan Abdelmohsen Rateb The main protease (Mpro) of the newly emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was subjected to hyphenated pharmacophoric-based and structural-based virtual screenings using a library...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Molbank, Vol. 2020, Article M1144: 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)hydrazono)-4H-chromene-3,5,7-triol Molbank doi: 10.3390/M1144 Authors: Gianoncelli Ongaro Zagotto Memo Ribaudo On the basis of the knowledge from traditional herbal and folk medicine, flavonoids are among the most studied chemical classes of natural compounds for their potential activity as phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. We here describe the preparation of a semi-synthetic hydrazone...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2985: Effect of Sporulation Conditions Following Submerged Cultivation on the Resistance of Bacillus atrophaeus Spores against Inactivation by H2O2 Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25132985 Authors: Philipp Stier Ulrich Kulozik The resistance formation of spores in general and of Bacillus atrophaeus in particular has long been the focus of science in the bio-defense, pharmaceutical and food industries. In the food industry, it is used as a biological indicator...
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Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2983: Application of Ion Mobility Spectrometry for Permeability Studies of Organic Substances through Polymeric Materials Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25132983 Authors: Monika Wiśnik-Sawka Edyta Budzyńska Jarosław Puton Drift tube ion mobility spectrometers (DT IMS) allow the concentration of different organic compounds to be measured. This gives the opportunity to use these detectors in measuring the penetration of various substances through polymer...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2982: Influence of Partial Acid Hydrolysis on Size, Dispersity, Monosaccharide Composition, and Conformation of Linearly-Branched Water-Soluble Polysaccharides Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25132982 Authors: Cristina Lupo Samy Boulos Laura Nyström The effect of partial acid hydrolysis on the physical and chemical properties of galactomannan, arabinoxylan, and xyloglucan was investigated. Polysaccharides were treated at 50 °C with hydrochloric...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2984: Critical Factors Involved in Primordia Building in Agaricus bisporus: A Review Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25132984 Authors: Johan J. P. Baars Karin Scholtmeijer Anton S.M. Sonnenberg Arend van Peer The button mushroom Agaricus bisporus is an economically important crop worldwide. Many aspects of its cultivation are well known, except for the precise biological triggers for its fructification. By and large, for most basidiomycete species,...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2981: Biological Activity of Porcine Gastric Mucin on Stress Resistance and Immunomodulation Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25132981 Authors: Thiloma D. Liyanage Pasan S. Dahanayake Shan L. Edirisinghe Chamilani Nikapitiya Gang-Joon Heo Mahanama De Zoysa Ilson Whang Purified porcine gastric mucin (PGM) is an alternative biomaterial to native mucin which displays multifunctional properties for exploring a wide range of biomedical applications....
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2980: Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity of Novel Derivatives of 3-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)amino]propane-hydrazide Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25132980 Authors: Ingrida Tumosienė Kristina Kantminienė Arnas Klevinskas Vilma Petrikaitė Ilona Jonuškienė Vytautas Mickevičius Series of novel 3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]propanehydrazide derivatives bearing semicarbazide, thiosemicarbazide, thiadiazole, triazolone, triazolethione, thiophenyltriazole, furan,...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2978: Stereodivergent Synthesis of Camphor-Derived Diamines and Their Application as Thiourea Organocatalysts Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25132978 Authors: Sebastijan Ričko Franc Požgan Bogdan Štefane Jurij Svete Amalija Golobič Uroš Grošelj A series of 18 regio- and stereo-chemically diverse chiral non-racemic 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-diamines have been synthesized from commercial (1S)-(+)-ketopinic acid and (1S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid. The...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2979: Novel South African Rare Actinomycete Kribbella speibonae Strain SK5: A Prolific Producer of Hydroxamate Siderophores Including New Dehydroxylated Congeners Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25132979 Authors: Kojo Sekyi Acquah Denzil R. Beukes Digby F. Warner Paul R. Meyers Suthananda N. Sunassee Fleurdeliz Maglangit Hai Deng Marcel Jaspars David W. Gammon In this paper, we report on the chemistry of the rare South African Actinomycete...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
MTI, Vol. 4, Pages 34: Correction: Frid, E. Accessible Digital Musical Instruments—A Review of Musical Interfaces in Inclusive Music Practice. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 2019, Vol. 3, Page 57 Multimodal Technologies and Interaction doi: 10.3390/mti4030034 Authors: Frid Unfortunately, some errors and imprecise descriptions were made in the final proofreading phase, and the author, therefore, wishes to make the following corrections to this paper [...]
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1276: Analysis of Iron Oxide Reduction Kinetics in the Nanometric Scale Using Hydrogen Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10071276 Authors: Manchili Wendel Hryha Nyborg Iron nanopowder could be used as a sintering aid to water-atomised steel powder to improve the sintered density of metallurgical (PM) compacts. For the sintering process to be efficient, the inevitable surface oxide on the nanopowder must be reduced at least in part to facilitate...
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Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1275: Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Doped with Cobalt Using Bimetallic ZIFs as Sacrificial Agents Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10071275 Authors: Butova Polyakov Erofeeva Efimova Soldatov Trigub Rusalev Soldatov : We report here a simple two-stage synthesis of zinc–cobalt oxide nanoparticles. We used Zn/Co-zeolite imidazolate framework (ZIF)-8 materials as precursors for annealing and optional impregnation with a...
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Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1274: Nanomedicine and Onco-Immunotherapy: From the Bench to Bedside to Biomarkers Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10071274 Authors: Vanessa Acebes-Fernández Alicia Landeria-Viñuela Pablo Juanes-Velasco Angela-Patricia Hernández Andrea Otazo-Perez Raúl Manzano-Román Rafael Gongora Manuel Fuentes The broad relationship between the immune system and cancer is opening a new hallmark to explore for nanomedicine. Here, all the common and synergy...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1273: Neutrophils as Main Players of Immune Response Towards Nondegradable Nanoparticles Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10071273 Authors: Bilyy Bila Vishchur Vovk Herrmann Many nano/microparticles (n/µP), to which our body is exposed, have no physiological way of removal. Our immune system sense these “small particulate objects”, and tries to decrease their harmfulness. Since oxidation, phagocytosis and other...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1271: Magneto-Optical Nanostructures for Viral Sensing Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10071271 Authors: Sabine Szunerits Tamazouzt Nait Saada Dalila Meziane Rabah Boukherroub The eradication of viral infections is an ongoing challenge in the medical field, as currently evidenced with the newly emerged Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) associated with severe respiratory distress. As treatments are often not available, early detection of an eventual...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1270: Application of Nanopharmaceutics for Flibanserin Brain Delivery Augmentation Via the Nasal Route Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10071270 Authors: Ahmed Fahmy Badr-Eldin Aldawsari Awan Asfour Kammoun Caruso Caraci Alfarsi Al-Ghamdi Al-Ghamdi Alhakamy Flibanserin (FLB) is a nonhormonal medicine approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat the hypoactive sexual appetite disorder in females....
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1272: Optical-Based Thickness Measurement of MoO3 Nanosheets Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10071272 Authors: Sergio Puebla Antonio Mariscal-Jiménez Rosalía Serna Galán Carmen Munuera Andres Castellanos-Gomez Considering that two-dimensional (2D) molybdenum trioxide has acquired more attention in the last few years, it is relevant to speed up thickness identification of this material. We provide two fast and non-destructive methods to evaluate...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1268: Application of Nanostructured Carbon-Based Electrochemical (Bio)Sensors for Screening of Emerging Pharmaceutical Pollutants in Waters and Aquatic Species: A Review Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10071268 Authors: Álvaro Torrinha Thiago M. B. F. Oliveira Francisco W.P. Ribeiro Adriana N. Correia Pedro Lima-Neto Simone Morais Pharmaceuticals, as a contaminant of emergent concern, are being released uncontrollably into the environment potentially...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1269: Niobium on BEA Dealuminated Zeolite for High Selectivity Dehydration Reactions of Ethanol and Xylose into Diethyl Ether and Furfural Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10071269 Authors: Deborah S. Valadares Maria Clara H. Clemente Elon F. de Freitas Gesley Alex V. Martins José A. Dias Sílvia C. L. Dias In this work, we investigated the role of solid-state dealumination by (NH4)2SiF6 (25% Al removal and 13% Si insertion), the impregnation...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1267: Current Approaches and Techniques in Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modelling of Nanomaterials Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10071267 Authors: Utembe Clewell Sanabria Doganis Gulumian There have been efforts to develop physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models for nanomaterials (NMs). Since NMs have quite different kinetic behaviors, the applicability of the approaches and techniques that are utilized in current...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1265: Lattice Rayleigh Anomaly Associated Enhancement of NH and CH Stretching Modes on Gold Metasurfaces for Overtone Detection Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10071265 Authors: Daler R. Dadadzhanov Tigran A. Vartanyan Alina Karabchevsky Molecular overtones stretching modes that occupy the near-infrared (NIR) are weak compared to the fundamental vibrations. Here we report on the enhancement of absorption by molecular vibrations overtones via electromagnetic...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1266: A DVD-MoS2/Ag2S/Ag Nanocomposite Thiol-Conjugated with Porphyrins for an Enhanced Light-Mediated Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10071266 Authors: Girardi Blanco Agnoli Rizzi Granozzi We have recently demonstrated in a previous work an appreciable photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) behavior towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) of a MoS2/Ag2S/Ag nanocomposite electrochemically deposited on a commercial writable...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1942: Neuroimaging of Sex/Gender Differences in Obesity: A Review of Structure, Function, and Neurotransmission Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12071942 Authors: Danielle S. Kroll Dana E. Feldman Catherine L. Biesecker Katherine L. McPherson Peter Manza Paule Valery Joseph Nora D. Volkow Gene-Jack Wang While the global prevalence of obesity has risen among both men and women over the past 40 years, obesity has consistently been more prevalent among...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1938: Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations Are Associated with Mental Health and Psychosocial Stress in Young Adults Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12071938 Authors: Chen Zhu Harshfield Treiber Pollock Pollock Okereke Su Dong : We aimed to test the hypothesis that serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D) concentration is associated with mental health and life stress measures in young adults and investigate gender and racial disparities...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1940: Carbohydrate Intake in Early Childhood and Body Composition and Metabolic Health: Results from the Generation R Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12071940 Authors: Nguyen Santos Braun Voortman High sugar intake in childhood has been linked to obesity. However, the role of macronutrient substitutions and associations with metabolic health remain unclear. We examined associations of carbohydrate intake and its subtypes with body composition and...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1939: Factors in Early Feeding Practices That May Influence Growth and the Challenges that Arise in Growth Outcomes Research Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12071939 Authors: Fabrizio Shabanova Taylor Growth in preterm infants is associated with improved outcomes during both the initial hospitalization and long-term. A single center investigation evaluated preterm infant in-hospital growth trajectory and how it related to early nutritional practices as a way...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1936: The Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Physical Capacity among Active College-Aged Males Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12071936 Authors: Kujach Lyzwinski Chroboczek Bialowas Antosiewicz Laskowski Vitamin D3 supplementation can affect strength and power; however, the effect on both aerobic and anaerobic performance remains unclear. Here, we investigate the effects of eight weeks of a high dose of vitamin D3 supplementation and its impact...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1937: Reactive Dicarbonyl Scavenging Effectively Reduces MPO-Mediated Oxidation of HDL and Restores PON1 Activity Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12071937 Authors: Huang Yancey Tao Borja Smith Kon Davies Linton Atheroprotective functions of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are related to the activity of HDL-associated enzymes such as paraoxonase 1 (PON1). We examined the impact of inhibition of myeloperoxidase (MPO)-mediated HDL oxidation...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1935: The seed of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.): Nutritional Quality and Potential Functionality for Human Health and Nutrition Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12071935 Authors: Barbara Farinon Romina Molinari Lara Costantini Nicolò Merendino Hempseeds, the edible fruits of the Cannabis sativa L. plant, were initially considered a by-product of the hemp technical fibre industry. Nowadays, following the restorationing of the cultivation of C. sativa...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1933: Intermittent Hypoxic Exposure with High Dose of Arginine Impact on Circulating Mediators of Tissue Regeneration Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12071933 Authors: Agnieszka Zembron-Lacny Artur Gramacki Edyta Wawrzyniak-Gramacka Anna Tylutka Natalia Hertmanowska Anna Kasperska Miłosz Czuba Intermittent exposure to hypoxia (IHE) increases production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species which, as signalling molecules, participate in tissue injury–repair–regeneration...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1932: Metformin Ameliorates Testicular Function and Spermatogenesis in Male Mice with High-Fat and High-Cholesterol Diet-Induced Obesity Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12071932 Authors: Chin-Yu Liu Ting-Chia Chang Shyh-Hsiang Lin Sheng-Tang Wu Tai-Lung Cha Chih-Wei Tsao The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of metformin supplementation on metabolic dysfunction, testicular antioxidant capacity, apoptosis, inflammation and spermatogenesis...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1931: Plant-Dominant Low-Protein Diet for Conservative Management of Chronic Kidney Disease Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12071931 Authors: Kalantar-Zadeh Joshi Schlueter Cooke Brown-Tortorici Donnelly Schulman Lau Rhee Streja Tantisattamo Ferrey Hanna Chen Malik Nguyen Crowley Kovesdy Keywords: plant-dominant; low-protein; dietary protein intake; glomerular hyperfiltration
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1930: β-Hydroxybutyrate Increases Exercise Capacity Associated with Changes in Mitochondrial Function in Skeletal Muscle Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12071930 Authors: Matías Monsalves-Alvarez Pablo Esteban Morales Mauricio Castro-Sepulveda Carlos Sepulveda Juan Manuel Rodriguez Mario Chiong Verónica Eisner Sergio Lavandero Rodrigo Troncoso β-hydroxybutyrate is the main ketone body generated by the liver under starvation. Under these...
Mon Jun 29, 2020 03:00
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